Giải phương trình X2 + 9X2 / (X + 3)2 = 27
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)
\(\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-3x+2x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+3x-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\6x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\pm1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
a) Điều kiện: x + 2 ≠ 0 và x – 2 ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ ± 2
(Khi đó: x2 – 4 = (x + 2)(x – 2) ≠ 0)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: S = {-1; 1}
b) Điều kiện: 2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0
Khi đó: |x – 5| = 2x ⇔ x – 5 = 2x hoặc x – 5 = -2x
⇔ x = -5 hoặc x = 5/3
Vì x ≥ 0 nên ta lấy x = 5/3 . Tập nghiệm : S = {5/3}
c) x – 2)2 + 2(x – 1) ≤ x2 + 4
⇔ x2 – 4x + 4 + 2x – 2 ≤ x2 + 4
⇔ -2x ≤ 2
⇔ x ≥ -1
Tập nghiệm S = {x | x ≥ -1}
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: =>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>(x-3)(x2+3x+5)=0
=>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: =>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0
=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=9x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3-3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{24}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6x+8-x^2-3x-2-24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
=>-6x+16=0
=>-6x=-16
hay x=8/3(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2x^2+2=0\)
=>4x+2=0
hay x=-1/2(nhận)
a: \(x\left(x-1\right)+2x^2-2=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x-1)(3x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
=>\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)=0\)
=>(3x+1)(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq -3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x+3)^2+\frac{9x^2}{(x+3)^2}=27+6x+9$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+3)-\frac{3x}{x+3}]^2+6x=27+6x+9$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+3)-\frac{3x}{x+3}]^2=36$
$\Rightarrow x+3-\frac{3x}{x+3}=6$ hoặc $x+3-\frac{3x}{x+3}=-6$
Nếu $x+3-\frac{3x}{x+3}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3x}{x+3}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{x+3}=3$
$\Rightarrow x^2=3x+9$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-9=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}(1\pm \sqrt{5})$
Nếu $x+3-\frac{3x}{x+3}=-6$
$\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3x}{x+3}=-9$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{x+3}=-9$
$\Rightarrow x^2+9x+27=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+4,5)^2=-6,75<0$ (vô lý - loại)
Vậy..........