Tìm x :
(x-1) x+2 = (x- 1) x+4
Làm giúp mk với !!
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Giải:
a) \(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+1\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-4 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
y+1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
x | -4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 12 |
y | -2 | -3 | -5 | -9 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-2\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\) và \(\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
2x+3 | -15 | -5 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
y-2 | -1 | -3 | -5 | -15 | 15 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
x | -9 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
y | 1 | -1 | -3 | -13 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
c) \(xy+2x+y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{1;2;7;14\right\}\)
x+1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 |
y+2 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
x | 0 | 1 | 6 | 13 |
y | 12 | 5 | 0 | -1 |
Vì \(\left(x;y\right)\in N\) nên \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;12\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;0\right)\right\}\)
d) \(xy-x-3y=4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right).\left(x-3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\) và \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị:
x-3 | 1 | 7 |
y-1 | 7 | 1 |
x | 4 | 10 |
y | 8 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;8\right);\left(10;2\right)\right\}\)
231+(312-x)=531
<=> 312 - x = 531 - 231
<=> 312 - x = 300
<=> - x = 300 - 312
<=> - x = - 12
<=> x = 12
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)
\(x^2-y^2=-4\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-25k^2=-4\\ \Rightarrow-16k^2=-4\Rightarrow k^2=4\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6;y=10\\x=-6;y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}+x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}+x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}-x\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(vô.nghiệm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{8}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(x^2-9=2\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x-3-2\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3-2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(-x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x\right)+\left(3x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-9=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=2\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[2x+6-x+3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+9\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-8x+3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)x+3\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
#)Giải :
Ta thấy (x-1) = (x-1)
\(\Rightarrow\) Lũy thừa bậc n của hai vế phải bằng nhau
Mà \(x+2\ne x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Các bất đẳng thức trên có nghiệm chỉ khi chúng = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -2 hoặc x = -4
#)Góp ý :
Mình bổ sung thêm x = 2 và x = 0 nữa nhé