a) 2/√3 - 1 - 2/√3 + 1
b) 2+ √2/2-√2 + 2 - √2 / 2+√2
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a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{98}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+...+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(=100\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)=100B
=>B/A=1/100
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+\left(1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+....+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)
\(=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{49}+\dfrac{2}{50}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
=>A/B=25
a) (x+3)^2 - (2-x)^2 = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - (4 - 4x + x^2) = 1
x^2 + 6x + 9 - 4 + 4x - x^2 = 1
10x + 5 = 1
10x = -4
x = -4/10
x = -2/5
Vậy giá trị của x là -2/5.
b) 5(x-2)^2 - (x+3)^2 = (2x-1)^2
5(x^2 - 4x + 4) - (x^2 + 6x + 9) = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
5x^2 - 20x + 20 - x^2 - 6x - 9 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
4x^2 - 26x + 30 = 4x^2 - 4x + 1
-26x + 30 = -4x + 1
-22x = -29
x = 29/22
Vậy giá trị của x là 29/22.
c) (x-1)^2 - x(x+5)^2 = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x(x^2 + 10x + 25) = 7
x^2 - 2x + 1 - x^3 - 10x^2 - 25x = 7
-x^3 - 9x^2 - 27x - 6 = 0
d) (3x-2)^2 - 9(x+2)^2 = 3
9x^2 - 12x + 4 - 9x^2 - 36x - 36 = 3
-48x - 32 = 3
-48x = 35
x = -35/48
Vậy giá trị của x là -35/48.
a: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(3x-4\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=1\)
=>\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}+3x-4+2x-6=1\)
=>\(6x-\dfrac{39}{4}=1\)
=>\(6x=1+\dfrac{39}{4}=\dfrac{43}{4}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{43}{4}:6=\dfrac{43}{24}\)
b: \(2\left(x-3\right)=3\left(x+2\right)-x+1\)
=>\(2x-6=3x+6-x+1\)
=>2x-6=2x+7
=>-6=7(vô lý)
c: \(x\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(x^2+3x+x^2-2x=2x^2-2x\)
=>3x-2x=-2x
=>3x=0
=>x=0
d: \(\left(x-1\right)\cdot3x-2\left(x+2\right)-2x=x\left(x-1\right)\)
=>\(3x^2-3x-2x-4-2x=x^2-x\)
=>\(3x^2-7x-4-x^2+x=0\)
=>\(2x^2-6x-4=0\)
=>\(x^2-3x-2=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(a)\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1.\left(x\ne2;4\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1.\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x-3x+12+x^2-4x+4+x^2-4x-2x+8=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}.\\x=3.\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM).
\(b)3x+12=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-12.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-4.\)
\(c)5+2x=x-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=-5-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10.\)
\(d)2x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}.\\x=2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e)\dfrac{3x-4}{2}=\dfrac{4x+1}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow3\left(3x-4\right)-2\left(4x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x-12-8x-2=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=14.\)
\(f)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1.\left(x\ne\pm1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x}{x^2-1}=1.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x^2+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}.\)
\(g)\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\left(x\ne1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+4x+\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x+3x-3-2x^2+2x-6=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(koTM\right).\)
\(a,\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{3-1}\)
\(=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
\(b,\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{2}+2+4-4\sqrt{2}+2}{4-2}\)
\(=\frac{8+4}{2}=\frac{12}{2}=6\)