Cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa \(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)=7^n\). CMR : n là số chẵn
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 9 2019
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=6\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}=\frac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\)
BH
20 tháng 9 2019
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ac\right)}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+bc+ba+ac\right)}{c^2+ca+cb+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}=a+b\left(a,b,c>0;a+b+c=1\right)\)
Bạn làm tương tự nha
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+c+a+b+c=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 11 2019
\(a+b+c=6abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=6\)
\(P=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}=\frac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
3 tháng 3 2020
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(ab+bc+ac=abc+a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-abc+bc-b+ac-a-c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-abc+bc-b+ac-a+1-c=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(1-c\right)+b\left(c-1\right)+a\left(c-1\right)+\left(1-c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(1-c\right)-b\left(1-c\right)-a\left(1-c\right)+\left(1-c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-c\right)\left(ab-a-b+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=1\)
Ta có thế đặt \(x=1-a;y=1-b;z=1-c\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
Nhưng trong đẳng thức cần chứng minh theo \(x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Thế \(a=1-x;b=1-y;c=1-z\) vào được :
\(\frac{1}{3+ab-\left(2a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{3+\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)-2\left(1-x\right)-\left(1-y\right)}=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}\)
Tương tự :
\(\frac{1}{3+ab-\left(2b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3+\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)-2\left(1-y\right)-\left(1-z\right)}=\frac{1}{1+y+yz}\)
\(\frac{1}{3+ac-\left(2c+a\right)}=\frac{1}{3+\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)-2\left(1-z\right)-\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1}{1+z+zx}\)
Theo gt ta có xyz =1
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{1}{1+y+yz}+\frac{1}{1+z+zx}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+xyz}+\frac{xy}{xy+xyz+x^2yz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+1+x}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+xy}{1+x+xy}=1=VP\)
3 tháng 3 2020
Bài 2 :
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được :
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge\frac{3+3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+1+1\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1\right)^3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 11 2019
\(a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự: \(b+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(c+ab=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=a+b+b+c+c+a=2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
11 tháng 5 2018
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)
Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
11 tháng 5 2018
\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
ta có \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki ta có
\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Em không biết nên cho vào phần nào nên cho tạm vào ôn tập cuối năm ạ =(
a,b,c nguyên dương