Tìm GTLN :
D = \(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-6x+2\)
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`A=-x^2+2x+10`
`=-(x^2-2x)+10`
`=-(x-1)^2+11<=11`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1`.
`B=4x-2x^2+8`
`=-2(x^2-2x)+8`
`=-2(x^2-2x+1)+10`
`=-2(x-1)^2+10<=10`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1`
`C=-x^2-x+1`
`=-(x^2+x)+1`
`=-(x^2+x+1/4)+1+1/4`
`=-(x+1/2)^2+5/4<=5/4`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-1/2`
`D=-4x^2+6x+3`
`=-(4x^2-6x)+3`
`=-(4x^2-6x+9/4)+21/4`
`=-(2x-3/2)^2+21/4<=21/4`
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi `2x=3/2<=>x=3/4`
\(a,A=-x^2+2x+10=-x^2+2x-1+11=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+11\)
\(=11-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A=11-\left(x-1\right)^2\le11\)
Vậy MaxA = 11 <=> x = 1 .
\(b,B=-2x^2+4x-2+10=-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+10=10-2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow B=10-2\left(x-1\right)^2\le10\)
Vậy MaxB = 10 <=> x = 1 .
\(c,C=-x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.2.x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vậy MaxC = 5/4 <=> x = -1/2 .
\(d,D=-4x^2+6x+3=-4x^2+2x.2.\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{21}{4}=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{4}-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
- Thấy : \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{21}{4}-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{21}{4}\)
Vậy MaxD=21/4 <=> x = 3/4 .
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
a, x^2-2x+1+4=(x-1)^2+4>=4. dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
b,dưa 2 ra làm tt
c, đưa dấu - ra
d nhân ra là đc
Bài 1:
\(A=-x^2-2x+9\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+2x-9\right)\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+2x+1-10\right)\)
\(A=-\left(x+1\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+10\le10\)
\(\Rightarrow Amax=10\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=-9x^2+6x+25\)
\(B=-\left(9x^2-6x-25\right)\)
\(B=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1-26\right]\)
\(B=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+26\)
Vì \(-\left(3x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-1\right)^2+26\le26\)
\(\Rightarrow Bmax=26\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(C=-x^2+x+1\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(C=-\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(C=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Cmax=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=-2x^2+3x+1\)
\(D=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(D=-2\left(x^2-2.x\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(D=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
Vì \(-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{8}\le\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow Dmax=\dfrac{17}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=-25x^2-10x+7\)
\(E=-\left(25x^2+10x-7\right)\)
\(E=-\left[\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x+1-8\right]\)
\(E=-\left(5x+1\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(-\left(5x+1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(5x+1\right)^2+8\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow Emax=8\Leftrightarrow5x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=9x^2+6x+4\)
\(A=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x+1+3\)
\(A=\left(3x+1\right)^2+3\)
Vì \(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow Amin=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+12\)
\(B=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x+1+11\)
\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2+11\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+11\ge11\)
\(\Rightarrow Bmin=11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(C=x^2+x+3\)
\(C=x^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+3\)
\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Cmin=\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=2x^2+3x+1\)
\(D=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(D=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(D=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{8}\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow Dmin=-\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=64x^2+16x+3\)
\(E=\left(8x\right)^2+2.8x+1+2\)
\(E=\left(8x+1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(8x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow Emin=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
A=x2-4x+7
= x2-4x+4+3
= (x-2)2+3
Vì (x+2)2>/ 0
Nên (x-2)2+3>/3
Vậy MAX của A=3 khi x-2=0 => x=2
Đề bài sai hay sao ấy
phải là
Tìm GTNN chứ