giai phương trình |x−1|+|x−2|=3x+1
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23 tháng 2 2022
ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm1\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2+3x-2}{1-x^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+3x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow-x^2+x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
23 tháng 2 2022
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]-\left(x^2+3x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
KT
1
3 tháng 9 2016
\(\left|x^2-3x+3\right|=3x-x^2-1\)
Do \(x^2-3x+3=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+3=3x-x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1;2\)
NA
19 tháng 3 2022
a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=9x^2-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3-3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\dfrac{x-4}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}=\dfrac{24}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6x+8-x^2-3x-2-24}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(ktm\right)\)
NN
2
28 tháng 4 2019
\(\frac{3x-3}{x^2-1}=\frac{x}{x-2}-1\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6=x^2+x-x^2+x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)( thỏa )
Vậy....
NN
28 tháng 4 2019
\(\frac{3x-3}{x^2-1}=\frac{x}{x-2}-\)\(1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{3.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{x}{x-2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x-2}-1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1,2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x-6=x^2+x-\left(x^2-2x+x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x-6=x^2+x-x^2+x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x-x-x=6+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=8\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là : \(x=8\)
25 tháng 1 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-5;2}
b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà 3>0
nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)
mà 3>0
nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
22 tháng 3 2023
a: =>4(2x-1)-12x=3(x+3)+24
=>8x-4-12x=3x+9+24
=>-4x-4=3x+33
=>-7x=37
=>x=-37/7
b: =>(x-2)(x+2+x-9)=0
=>(2x-7)(x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=7/2
c: =>(x-1)(x+3)-x+3=3x+3
=>x^2+2x-3-x+3=3x+3
=>x^2+x-3x-3=0
=>x^2-2x-3=0
=>(x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=-1
I
0
20 tháng 1 2017
Giải phương trình:
a) (x+2)3 - (x-2)3 = 12x(x-1) - 8
<=> (x2 + 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 + 23) - (x2 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23) - [12x(x-1) - 8] = 0
<=> (x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8) - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - (12x2 - 12x - 8) = 0
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x + 8 = 0
<=> 12x +32 = 0
<=> x = \(\frac{-32}{12}\) = \(-2\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(-2\frac{2}{3}\)
b) (3x-1)2 - 5(2x+1)2 + (6x-3)(2x+1) = (x-1)2
<=> (9x2 - 6x + 1) - 5(4x2 + 4x + 1) + 3(2x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x2 - 2x +1) = 0
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 20x2 - 20x - 5 + 3(4x2 - 1) - x2 + 2x -1 = 0
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 20x2 - 20x - 5 + 12x2 - 3 - x2 + 2x -1 = 0
<=> -24x - 8 = 0
<=> x = \(\frac{-8}{24}\) = \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\frac{-1}{3}\)
LK
0
Ta có : \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|\ge\left|x-1+x-2\right|=\left|2x-3\right|\)
Mà \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3x+1\)(*)
ĐK : \(3x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x+1\\2x-3=-3x-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=4\\5x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\left(loai\right)\\x=\frac{2}{5}\left(chon\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....