Tính: P = 2x^{3} + 3x^2 + 4x + 5P=2x^33+3x^22+4x+5 khi x = 2x=2.
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Bài 2:
3x + 2(5 - x) = 0
<=> 3x + 10 - 2x = 0
<=> x + 10 = 0
<=> x = 0 - 10
<=> x = -10
=> x = -10
Bài 3:
6(3q + 4q) - 8(5p - q) + (p - q)
= 6.3p + 6.4q - 8.5p - (-8).q + p - q
= 18p + 24q - 40p + 8q + p - q
= (18p - 40p + p) + (24q + 8q - q)
= -21p + 31q
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
`C(x)=`\(5-8x^4+2x^3+x+5x^4+x^2-4x^3\)
`C(x)= (-8x^4+5x^4)+(2x^3-4x^3)+x^2+x+5`
`C(x)= -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5`
`D(x)=`\(\left(3x^5+x^4-4x\right)-\left(4x^3-7+2x^4+3x^5\right)\)
`D(x)= 3x^5+x^4-4x-4x^3+7-2x^4-3x^5`
`D(x)=(3x^5-3x^5)+(x^4-2x^4)-4x^3-4x+7`
`D(x)=-x^4-4x^3-4x+7`
`P(x)=C(x)+D(x)`
`P(x)=( -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5)+(-x^4-4x^3-4x+7)`
`P(x)=-3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5-x^4-4x^3-4x+7`
`P(x)=(-3x^4-x^4)+(-2x^3-4x^3)+x^2+(x-4x)+(5+7)`
`P(x)=-4x^4-6x^3+x^2-3x+12`
`Q(x)=C(x)-D(x)`
`Q(x)=( -3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5)-(-x^4-4x^3-4x+7)`
`Q(x)=-3x^4-2x^3+x^2+x+5+x^4+4x^3+4x-7`
`Q(x)=(-3x^4+x^4)+(-2x^3+4x^3)+x^2+(x+4x)+(5-7)`
`Q(x)=-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2`
`F(x)=Q(x)-(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2-12)`
`F(x)=(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2)-(-2x^4+2x^3+x^2-12)`
`F(x)=-2x^4+2x^3+x^2+5x-2+2x^4-2x^3-x^2+12`
`F(x)=(-2x^4+2x^4)+(2x^3-2x^3)+(x^2-x^2)+5x+(-2+12)`
`F(x)=5x+10`
Đặt `5x+10=0`
`\Leftrightarrow 5x=0-10`
`\Leftrightarrow 5x=-10`
`\Leftrightarrow x=-10 \div 5`
`\Leftrightarrow x=-2`
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=-2.`
Lời giải:
1.
\(M(x)=A(x)-2B(x)+C(x)\)
\(2x^5 – 4x^3 + x^2 – 2x + 2-2(x^5 – 2x^4 + x^2 – 5x + 3)+ (x^4 + 4x^3 + 3x^2 – 8x + \frac{43}{16})\)
\(=5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}\)
2.
Khi $x=-\sqrt{0,25}=-0,5$ thì:
\(M(x)=5.(-0,5)^4+2(-0,5)^2-\frac{21}{16}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
3)
$M(x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^4+2x^2-\frac{21}{16}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 80x^4+32x^2-21=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2(20x^2-7)+3(20x^2-7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+3)(20x^2-7)=0$
Vì $4x^2+3>0$ với mọi $x$ thực nên $20x^2-7=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{7}{20}}$
Đây chính là giá trị của $x$ để $M(x)=0$
a ) \(\left(3x^2-4x+5\right)\left(2x^2-4\right)-2x\left(3x^3-4x^2+8\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-4x+5\right).2x^2-4\left(3x^2-4x+5\right)-6x^4+8x^3-16x\)
\(=6x^4-8x^3+10x^2-12x^2+16x-20-6x^4+8x^3-16x\)
\(=\left(6x^4-6x^4\right)+\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)-\left(12x^2-10x^2\right)+\left(16x-16x\right)-20\)
\(=-2x^2-20\)
b ) \(\left(1-3x+x^2\right)\left(2-4x\right)+2x\left(2x^2+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-3x+x^2\right)-4x\left(1-3x+x^2\right)+4x^3+10x\)
\(=2-6x+2x^2-4x+12x^2-4x^3+4x^3+10x\)
\(=\left(4x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(12x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(10x-6x-4x\right)+2\)
\(=14x^2+2\)
* Trả lời:
\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)
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