so sánh \(\frac{2}{3.5}vs\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
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a,
\(-\frac{13}{38}=-1--\frac{25}{38}=-1+\frac{25}{38}\)
\(\frac{29}{-88}=-\frac{29}{88}=-1--\frac{59}{88}=-1+\frac{59}{88}\)
Vì \(\frac{25}{38}< \frac{59}{88}\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{38}< \frac{29}{-88}\)
b,
Ta có:
3301 > 3300 = [33]100 = 27100
5199 < 5200 = [52]100 = 25100
Mà 27100 > 25100 => 3301 > 5199
c,
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left[2n+1\right]\left[2n+3\right]}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+3}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2n+3}< 1\)
Vậy P < 1
\(5^{199}=\left(5^{\frac{199}{301}}\right)^{301}\)
\(5^{\frac{199}{301}}< 3^1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{199}< 3^{301}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{4038}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{4038}< \frac{1}{2}\)( lấy máy tính )
\(M=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-......-\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2019}{2019}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Có \(\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{2018.2}{2019.2}=\frac{4036}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1.2019}{2.2019}=\frac{2019}{4038}\)
Mà \(\frac{4036}{4038}< \frac{2019}{4038}\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy M < \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(S=7(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{63}) \)
\(S=7(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{63})\)
\(S=7(\frac{21}{63}-\frac{1}{63}) \)
\(S=7.\frac{20}{63}\)
\(S=\frac{20}{9}\)
Do đó:\(S<\frac{5}{2}\)
S=\(\frac{2.7}{3.5}+\frac{2.7}{5.7}+\frac{2.7}{7.9}+....+\frac{2.7}{61.63}\)và\(\frac{5}{2}\)
S=7.(\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+.....-\frac{1}{63}\)) và\(\frac{5}{2}\)
S=7.(\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{63}\)) và\(\frac{5}{2}\)
S=7.\(\frac{20}{63}\)và\(\frac{5}{2}\)
=>S=\(\frac{20}{9}\)so với \(\frac{5}{2}\)
=>S=\(\frac{40}{18}\)và\(\frac{45}{18}\)
=>S<\(\frac{5}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot99}-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{13}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{99}-\frac{5}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{99}-\frac{5}{33}=\frac{1}{99}\)
a,\(\frac{-3}{1.3}+\frac{-3}{3.5}+....+\frac{-3}{97.99}\)
= -3.\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}.\frac{98}{99}\)
=\(\frac{49}{-33}\)>\(\frac{49}{-20}\)
ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{2007}{2^{2007}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{2}{2^3}+\frac{3}{2^4}+...+\frac{2007}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S-\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{2}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{2}{2^3}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^4}-\frac{3}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2007}{2^{2007}}-\frac{2006}{2^{2007}}\right)-\frac{2007}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2007}}-\frac{2007}{2^{2008}}\)
Gọi \(Q=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2007}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}Q=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q-\frac{1}{2}Q=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}Q=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\right):\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2007}}\)
Thay Q vào S, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}S=1-\frac{1}{2^{2007}}-\frac{2007}{2^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2007}}-\frac{2007}{2^{2008}}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=2-\frac{1}{2^{2006}}-\frac{2007}{2^{2007}}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{2007}{2^{2007}}< 2\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1.3}+\frac{3}{3.5}+\frac{3}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{101.103}\)
\(=>A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{101.103}\right)\)
\(=>A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=>A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{102}{103}=\frac{153}{103}>1\) (vì 153>103)
Vậy A>1
sorry,dòng thứ 2 sửa lại:\(A=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{3}{101.103}\right)\) nhé!
\(\frac{2}{3.5}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
bằng nhau