Giải phương trình:
\(x=\sqrt{a-\sqrt{x}}\)với a là hằng số dương
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(x-1+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+\sqrt{t+5}=5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{t+5}=u>0\Rightarrow u^2-t=5\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+u=u^2-t\Leftrightarrow t^2-u^2+t+u=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+u\right)\left(t-u+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t-u+1=0\) (do \(t>0;u>0\Rightarrow t+u>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow t+1=\sqrt{t+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1=t+5\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=t^2+1=\dfrac{11-\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
a là nghiệm nên \(\sqrt{2}a^2+a-1=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}a^2=1-a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4=\left(1-a\right)^2=a^2-2a+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a+3=a^2-4a+4=\left(a-2\right)^2\)
Mặt khác \(1-a=\sqrt{2}a^2>0\Rightarrow a< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(2a^4-2a+3\right)}+2a^2=\sqrt{2\left(a-2\right)^2}+2a^2=\sqrt{2}\left(2-a\right)+2a^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}a^2-a+2\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(1-a-a+2\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(3-2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2a-3}{\sqrt{2}\left(3-2a\right)}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4x+9}{28}}=y+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\).
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14y^2+14y=2x+1\\14x^2+14x=2y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow14\left(x^2-y^2\right)+16\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+y=\dfrac{-8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\).
Đến đây thế vào là được.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>(x-3/2)2=5/4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}+3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^2+\sqrt{2}x-1=0\)
nên \(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\\x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(5x^2-7x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{49}{100}=\dfrac{29}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2=\dfrac{29}{100}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{29}+7}{10};\dfrac{-\sqrt{29}+7}{10}\right\}\)