cho B = 3+32+33+34+..................+390
Chứng tỏ B chia hết cho 4
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\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\\=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8)\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+3^7\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+3^7\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)\)
Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7) \vdots 4\)
nên \(B\vdots4\).
`#3107.101107`
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+3^5\left(1+3\right)+3^7\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
Vì \(4\left(3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\) $\vdots 4$
`\Rightarrow B \vdots 4`
Vậy, `B \vdots 4.`
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8+3^9\)
\(=1+3+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)
\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)
\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)
a) B\(=\) 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 360
\(=\)(3+32)+(33+34)+...+(359+360)
\(=\)3(1+3)+33(1+3)+...+359(1+3)
\(=\)(3+1)(3+33+...+359)
\(=\)4(3+33+...+359)⋮4
⇒B⋮4
b) B\(=\)(3+32+33)+...+(358+359+360)
\(=\)30(3+32+33)+...+357(358+359+360)
\(=\)3+32+33(30+33+36+...+357)
\(=\)39(30+33+36+...+357)⋮13
⇒ B⋮13
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
\(S=1.\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4x\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)\)
Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên S chia hết cho 4
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)
B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4