Biết xy=11 và \(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2018\). Tính \(x^2+y^2\)
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\(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2010\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)+x+y=2010\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+1\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)=2010\)
Với : \(xy=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{2010}{12}=\dfrac{335}{2}\)
\(C=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(\dfrac{335}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot11=\dfrac{112137}{4}\)
Ta có: \(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+1\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\dfrac{2010}{11+1}=\dfrac{2010}{12}=\dfrac{335}{2}\)
Ta có: \(C=x^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{335}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot11\)
\(=\dfrac{112137}{4}\)
Trả lời :
Ta có :
\(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)+5\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
Hok tốt
a) \(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right).\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x+y\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{335}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\frac{112225}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=\frac{112225}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+22=\frac{112225}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\frac{112137}{4}.\)
Vậy \(x^2+y^2=\frac{112137}{4}.\)
\(a)xy+3x-2y=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+3x-2y-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-1\\x-2=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=1\\x-2=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-5\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=5\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
\(b)2x^2-2xy+x-y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+1\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right);\left(2x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
\(\RightarrowƯ\left(12\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)
Vì 2x+1 luôn lẻ
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-1\\x-y=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=1\\x-y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-3\\x-y=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=3\\x-y=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
CHỈ GỢI Ý THÔI
M = (x^2 - xy) + (xy^2 - y^3) - x - y^2 + 5
M = x(x - y) + y^2(x - y) - x - y^2 + 5
.....
PHẦN N KO BIẾT LÀM
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)
hay x=-2
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)
\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)
\(=xy\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
a,\(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+2\right)+5\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
b,\(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2010\Rightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+x+y=2010\)
\(\Rightarrow12\left(x+y\right)=2010\Rightarrow x+y=167,5\)
Ta có:\(x^2+y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(167,5\right)^2-2.11=28034,25\)
\(x^2y+xy^2+x+y=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+1\right)\left(x+y\right)=2018\Leftrightarrow12\left(x+y\right)=2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{1009}{6}\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(\frac{1009}{6}\right)^2-2.11=...\)