Rút gọn biểu thức: C=(x+y-z)^2+(x-y+z)^2-2(y-z)^2
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(x-y+z)²+(z-y)²-2(x-y+z)(z-y)
= [(x−y+z)+(y−z)]2[(x−y+z)+(y−z)]2
= (x−y+z+y−z)2(x−y+z+y−z)2
= x2
Tuy z − y ≠ y − z nhưng (z − y)² = (y − z)²,cho nên
bạn có thể thay (z − y)² bằng (y − z)²
P(x,y,z) = (x − y + z)² + (z − y)² + 2(x − y + z)(y − z)
. . . . . . .= (x − y + z)² + (y − z)² + 2(x − y + z)(y − z) . . . . . .= A² + B² + 2AB
. . . . . . .= [(x − y + z) + (y − z)]² . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = (A + B)²
. . . . . . .= (x − y + z + y − z)²
. . . . . . .= x²
k mk nha mk nhanh nhất
Ta có: x+y+z=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2xz+x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3x^2+3y^2+3z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz-2xz\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(K=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(K=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
- Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
- CMT2: \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)
\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)
- Thay \(x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy,\)\(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz,\)\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2zx\)vào đa thức P
- Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{-2yz}+\frac{y^2}{-2zx}+\frac{z^2}{-2xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-2xyz}\)
- Đặt \(a=x^3+y^3+z^3\)
- Ta lại có: \(a=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3.\left(x+y\right).z.\left(x+y+z\right)-3ab.\left(x+y\right)\)
- Mặt khác: \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
- Thay \(x+y+z=0,\)\(x+y=-z\)vào đa thức a
- Ta có: \(a=-3xy.\left(-z\right)=3xyz\)
- Thay \(a=3xyz\)vào đa thức P
- Ta có: \(P=\frac{3xyz}{-2xyz}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(a\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4xy\)
\(\left(b\right):\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(x+y+z\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2+\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\\ =x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\\ =2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+4yz\)
\(\left(c\right):\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
(x + y + z)2 – 2.(x + y + z).(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x + y + z) – (x + y)]2 (Áp dụng HĐT (2) với A = x + y + z ; B = x + y)
= z2.
Ta có: x+y+z=0
⇔(x+y+z)2=0⇔(x+y+z)2=0
⇔x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0⇔x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz=0(1)
Ta có: K=x2+y2+z2(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2K=x2+y2+z2(x−y)2+(y−z)2+(z−x)2
=x2+y2+z2x2−2xy+y2+y2−2yz+z2+z2−2xz+x2=x2+y2+z2x2−2xy+y2+y2−2yz+z2+z2−2xz+x2
=x2+y2+z23x2+3y2+3z2−x2−y2−z2−2xy−2yz−2xz=x2+y2+z23x2+3y2+3z2−x2−y2−z2−2xy−2yz−2xz
=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)−(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz−2xz)=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)−(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz−2xz)
=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)=13=x2+y2+z23(x2+y2+z2)=13
Vậy: K=13K=13