cho a,b thỏa mãn a+b\(\ne\)0
Chứng minh a\(^2\)+b\(^2\)+(\({a×b+1} \over {a+b}\))\(^2\)\(\ge\)2
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\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{x^2b^2+a^2y^2}{a^2b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2b^2+a^2y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2x^2+a^2b^2y^2=a^2x^2b^2+a^4y^2+b^4x^2+a^2y^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=a^4y^2+b^4x^2\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4y^2\ge0\\b^4x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(a^4y^2+b^4x^2\ge0\)
[=] xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4y^2=0\\b^4x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (vì a;b khác 0)
Vậy y=x=0 (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-2\left(\dfrac{c}{abc}+\dfrac{b}{abc}+\dfrac{a}{abc}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2x}+\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2z}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4x}+\dfrac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{4y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4z}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\) (đpcm)
a.
Bình phương 2 vế, BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge6\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\)
Tương tự cộng lại:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b.
\(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{a^2+2a+3}=\sum\dfrac{a+1}{a^2+1+2a+2}\le\sum\dfrac{a+1}{4a+2}\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{4a+2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{4a+4}{4a+2}\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{2a+1}\ge1\)
Đúng đo: \(\dfrac{1}{2a+1}+\dfrac{1}{2b+1}+\dfrac{1}{2c+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)+3}=1\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(1+1+1)\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 1$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{1}{3}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(a^2+4b^2+9c^2)(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9})\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2015.\frac{49}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{98735}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq \frac{7\sqrt{2015}}{6}$ chứ không phải $\frac{\sqrt{14}}{6}$ :''>>
Ta có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{1}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
ghi rõ lại đề ik bạn
trong dấu () có j vậy bạn