tính tổng : S=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+2018.2019.2020
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\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{2018\cdot2019\cdot2020}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019}-\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right]\)
Đến đây tự tính được rồi:v
Đặt tổng trên là A
Ta có:
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019\cdot2020}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{2018\cdot2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2018\cdot2019}-\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\right)\div2\)
*Làm tiếp*
\(#Louis\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{78.79.80}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{79\left(79+3\right)}{4\left(79+1\right)\left(79+2\right)}\)
\(S=\dfrac{79.82}{4.80.81}=\dfrac{79.41}{160.81}=\dfrac{3239}{12960}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{n+1}.\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)
=> a = \(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)+....+\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{2019.1010}\right)\)=\(\frac{2019.1010-1}{2.2019.2020}\)
b) tương tự \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}=\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\left(\frac{1}{n+2}-\frac{1}{n+3}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+3}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)+\(\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{n+2}-\frac{1}{n+3}\right)\)= M-P+N
Với n từ 1 đến 2017 thì
M= \(\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...\)+\(\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)=\(\frac{1}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=\frac{2017}{6.2018}\)
N= \(\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\)\(\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\)\(\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{2017}{6.3.2020}\)
P= \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\)\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)= \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=\frac{2017}{3.2.2019}\)
M+N-P = \(\frac{2017}{6}\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{3.2020}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)=\(\frac{2017}{6}.\left(\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{3.2020}\right)\)
= \(\frac{2017\left(1010+1009.673\right)}{3.2018.2019.2020}\)
\(2S=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{23+24+25}=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{23.24}-\dfrac{1}{24.25}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{24.25}=\dfrac{299}{600}\)
Vậy \(S=\dfrac{299}{600}\div2=\dfrac{299}{1200}\)
b) S = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
tính tổng 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)
bài này mình biết bấm = cách dùng sigma và X=X+1:A=A+X(X+1)(X+2)
nhưng bạn nào chỉ cho mình công thức tổng quát của tổng này ko?
có thể chứng minh công thức tổng quát của Locquang dựa vào phân tích sau:
Sau đó ta áp dụng công thức trên cho n = 1, 2, ...., ta có:
Cộng vế theo vế ta có công thức tổng quát của Locquang
S=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n.(n+1).(n+2)
4S= 1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+...+n.(n+1).(n+2).[(n+3)-(n-1)]
4S= [1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5+3.4.5.6+...+n.(n+1).(n+2).(n+3)]-[0.1.2.3+1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5+...+(n-1).n.(n+1).(n+2)]
4S = n.(n+1).(n+2).(n+3) - 0.1.2.3
4S = n.(n+1).(n+2).(n+3)
S= \(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
+, Ghi chú: Tổng S cuối cùng chính là công thức cho mỗi bài toán dạng như trên
Ai đi qua xem bài mình thì k nha
S=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+2018.2019.2020
= \(\frac{2018.2019.2020.2021}{4}\)= 4158293816910