Cho a>0. tìm Min của: P= \(\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}+\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\)
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ab=1
⇒ \(a=\dfrac{1}{b}\)
⇒ \(a^2=\dfrac{1}{b^2}\)
Thay vào P:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{b^2}+b^2}\)
\(=\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\dfrac{2}{b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô Si cho 2 số dương
⇒ \(P\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right).\dfrac{2}{b^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
Min P= \(2\sqrt{2}\) ⇔ \(b^2=\dfrac{1}{b^2}\) ⇔b=1
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$P=(a+1)+\frac{2}{a+1}+2\geq 2\sqrt{(a+1).\frac{2}{a+1}}+2=2\sqrt{2}+2$
Vậy $P_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}+2$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(a+1)^2=2; a>0\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{2}-1$
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Bổ sung ĐK: $a>1$
$X=\frac{a^2-1+2}{a-1}=a+1+\frac{2}{a-1}$
$=(a-1)+\frac{2}{a-1}+2$
$\geq 2\sqrt{2}+2$ (AM-GM)
Vậy $X_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}+2$
Giá trị đạt tại $(a-1)^2=\sqrt{2}; a>1\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{2}+1$
\(P=\dfrac{1}{6-4a}+\dfrac{4}{4a}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{6-4a+4a}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(\dfrac{6-4a}{1}=\dfrac{4a}{2}\Rightarrow a=1\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\)
\(=(a+1)-\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}+(b+1)-\frac{c^2(b+1)}{c^2+1}+(c+1)-\frac{a^2(c+1)}{a^2+1}\)
\(=(a+b+c+3)-\underbrace{\left(\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2(b+1)}{c^2+1}+\frac{a^2(c+1)}{a^2+1}\right)}_{M}\)
\(=6-\underbrace{\left(\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2(b+1)}{c^2+1}+\frac{a^2(c+1)}{a^2+1}\right)}_{M}(*)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(M\leq \frac{b^2(a+1)}{2b}+\frac{c^2(b+1)}{2c}+\frac{a^2(c+1)}{2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\leq \frac{a+b+c+ab+bc+ac}{2}=\frac{3+ab+bc+ac}{2}\)
Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT AM-GM:
\(3(ab+bc+ac)\leq (a+b+c)^2=9\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac\leq 3\)
Do đó: \(M\leq \frac{3+3}{2}=3(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow A\geq 6-3=3\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=3\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$P=\frac{18}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{10}{2ab}\geq \frac{(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{10})^2}{a^2+b^2+2ab}$
$=\frac{(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{10})^2}{(a+b)^2}=(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{10})^2=28+12\sqrt{5}$
Vậy $P_{\min}=28+12\sqrt{5}$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(a+\dfrac{1}{4a}\text{ ≥}2\sqrt{a.\dfrac{1}{4a}}=2.\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(b+\dfrac{1}{4b}\text{ ≥}2\sqrt{b.\dfrac{1}{4b}}=2.\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(c+\dfrac{1}{4c}\text{ ≥}2\sqrt{c.\dfrac{1}{4c}}=2.\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
⇒ \(a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\text{ ≥}3\)
⇔ \(a+b+c+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\text{ ≥}3+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\text{ ≥ }3+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=3+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\text{ ≥}3+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{9}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{15}{2}\) ⇒ \(A_{MIN}=\dfrac{15}{2}."="\text{⇔}a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(H=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}+\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a^2+1\right).a}{a.\left(a^2+1\right)}}=2\)
Vậy Pmin=2\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+2a^2+1-a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+1-a\right)\left(a^2+1+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2-a+1=0\\a^2+a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
Vậy Pmin=2.