Tìm GTLN của
\(A=2013-|3-y|-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
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Xét mẫu (x-2)2+(x-y)4+3
R đạt GTLN khi (x-2)2+(x-y)4+3 nhỏ nhất
Ta có \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^4\ge0\)
=>(x-2)2+(x-y)4+3\(\ge3\)
Vậy mẫu số đạt GTNN là 3 khi x=y=2
Khi đó GTLN của R là 2013/3
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^4\ge0\forall x;y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x;y\in R\)
Để biểu thức\(R_{max}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^4+3=3\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^4=0\)
Ta có \(:\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=0+2=2\)
Thay \(x=2\)vào \(\left(x-y\right)^4=0\)ta có \(:\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^4=\left(2-y\right)^4=0\Rightarrow y=2-0=2\)
\(\Rightarrow R_{max}=\frac{2013}{\left(2-2\right)^2+\left(2-2\right)^2+3}=\frac{2013}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(R=\frac{2013}{3}\)tại \(x=2;y=2\)
Câu 1:
\(ĐK:x\ge2\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}=4\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}\le\dfrac{x+5}{2}\)
Ta có \(\left(x-2\right)+1\ge2\sqrt{x-2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\le\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{x+5}{2}+\dfrac{x-1}{2}-x+2013=x+2-x+2013=2015\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Câu 2:
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10\sqrt{x}+15y^3=140\\4y^3-10\sqrt{x}=12\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow19y^3=152\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=8\Leftrightarrow y=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+24=28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;2\right)\)
Câu 3:
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\my+2m+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=\dfrac{3-2m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{3-2m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow xy=\dfrac{5\left(3-2m\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(xy=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2t+2mt+t=15-10m\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2t+2m\left(t+5\right)+t-15=0\)
PT có nghiệm nên \(\Delta'=\left(t+5\right)^2-t\left(t-15\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10t+25+15t\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\ge-1\)
Vậy \(xy_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(2m-3\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+16=0\Leftrightarrow m=4\)
Chắc đề là \(x+y+z=3\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+x+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{z}{4\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(z+x\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\sqrt[3]{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{xy.yz.zx}\)
\(\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(x+y+z\right).\dfrac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(zy+yz+zx\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2.\dfrac{8}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
24.
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)
\(y_{max}=4\)
26.
\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)
a.
\(y=x^2\left(4-2x\right)=x.x.\left(4-2x\right)\le\left(\dfrac{x+x+4-2x}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{64}{27}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{64}{27}\) khi \(x=4-2x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b.
\(y=x\left(2-x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}.2x.\left(2-x\right)\left(2-x\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2x+2-x+2-x}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{32}{27}\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{32}{27}\) khi \(2x=2-x\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Để A lớn nhất thì:
3-y = 0 Và x-y = 0
=> y =x = 3
=> GTLN của A là 2013 - I3 - 3I - (3 - 3)2
= 2013 - 0
= 2013
Vậy GTLN của A là 2013
\(A=2013-\left|3-y\right|-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left|3-y\right|\ge0;\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le2013\Rightarrow A_{max}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3-y=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)