(x2 - 2x)(2x - 2) - \(\dfrac{18x-18}{x^2-2x}\) \(\le\) 0
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N
3 tháng 3 2019
1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)
25 tháng 11 2023
2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)
=>3x=4
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
3:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)
4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0(nhận)
5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3
\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)
=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)
=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)
=>1-3x=4
=>3x=1-4=-3
=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)
6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)
=>x-3=16
=>x=19(nhận)
2 tháng 12 2017
ĐK\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-8x+5\ge0\\x^2+2x-15\ge0\\4x^2-18x+18\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{cases}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le-5\end{cases}}\\\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-5\\x\ge5\end{cases}hoặc}~x=3\)
23 tháng 12 2021
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x-2+x^2-x-2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\\ A\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2< x< 3;x\ne0\left(ĐKXD\right)\)
KN
2 tháng 2 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-8x+15\ge0\\x^2+2x-15\ge0\\4x^2-18x+18\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le-5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 8 thì (*) thỏa mãn \(\Rightarrow x=3\)là 1 nghiệm của bất phương trình.
\(\left(^∗\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-6\right)}\)(1)
Với \(x\ge5\Rightarrow x-3\ge2>0\)hay \(x-3>0\)thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}\le\sqrt{4x-6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-25}\le4x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-25}\le x-3\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=x^2-6x+9\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{17}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\le x\le\frac{17}{3}\)
Với \(x\le-5\Leftrightarrow-x\ge5\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge8>0\)hay \(x\le-5\Leftrightarrow-x\ge5\Leftrightarrow3-x>0\)thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(-5-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(4-6x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{-x-5}\le\sqrt{6-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(-x-5\right)}\le6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-25}\le3-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-25\le x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{17}{3}\Rightarrow x\le-5\)
Từ đó suy ra tập nghiệm của bpt là \(x\in(-\infty;-5]\mu\left\{3\right\}\mu\left[5;\frac{17}{3}\right]\)
4 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(2x^3-18x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=13\)
hay x=-1
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8=3-3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=12\)
hay x=4
4 tháng 9 2021
a) 2x3-18x=0
⇔ 2x(x2-9)=0
⇔ 2x(x-3)(x+3)=0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)(3x-1)(2x+1)-6x(x+2)=11
⇔ 6x2+x-1-6x2-12x=11
⇔ -11x=12
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{11}\)
c) (x-1)3-(x+2).(x2-2x+4)=3.(1-x2)
⇔ x3-3x2+3x-1-x3-8-3+3x2=0
⇔ 3x=12
⇔ x=4
LD
18 tháng 1 2019
a.
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=18\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4t-1\right)\cdot t=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t\right)^2-2\cdot2t\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{289}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{289}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{289}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{17}{8}\\t-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{17}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{9}{4}\\t=-2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b.
Ta có:
- \(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
- \(x^2+11x+24=x^2+3x+8x+24=x\left(x+3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
- \(x^2+18x+80=x^2+8x+10x+80=x\left(x+8\right)+10\left(x+8\right)=\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
Thay vào phương trình, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x+8}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+10-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{4}=\dfrac{181}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{181}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{181}}{2}\\x+\dfrac{11}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{181}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{181}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{181}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{181}}{2};\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{181}}{2}\right\}\)