rút gọn \(\sqrt{162+72\sqrt{2}}\)
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\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a^2b^4}{50}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{25}}=\dfrac{b^2\left|a\right|}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2ab^2}}{\sqrt{162}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab^2}{81}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left|b\right|}{9}\)
a) \(=\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}-\sqrt{16.2}+\sqrt{36.2}-\sqrt{81.2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{2}-4+6-9\right)\sqrt{2}=\frac{-11}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}+3}{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{5-9}.\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(=\left(\frac{a-1-4\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}-3-2\sqrt{2}}{-1}\right):6\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+3+2\sqrt{2}}{1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1) \(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
2) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{20-4\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{20+4\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1-1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(a,=4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1}+\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|-2\sqrt{2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}=6\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{129}{16}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{288+2\times12\sqrt{2}+1}{4^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{128+2\sqrt{12}+1}{4^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{288}+1\right)^2}{4^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{128}+1\right)^2}{4^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{288}+1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{128}+1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}+2}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1+10\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
2) \(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0,5\sqrt{8}\)
\(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(7-6+1\right)\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\left(3-4+7\right)\sqrt{a}\)
\(=6\sqrt{a}\)
4) \(\sqrt{16b}+2\sqrt{40b}-3\sqrt{90b}\)
\(=4\sqrt{b}+4\sqrt{10b}-9\sqrt{10b}\)
\(=4\sqrt{b}-5\sqrt{10b}\)
\(\sqrt{162+72\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{162+2\sqrt{36^2.2}}=\sqrt{144+2\sqrt{144.18}+18}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{144}+\sqrt{18}\right)^2}=\sqrt{144}+\sqrt{18}=12+3\sqrt{2}\)
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