cho x,y,z không âm cmr : x(x-y)^2+y(y-z)^2>=(x-y)(y-z)(x+y-z)
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\(A=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\)
\(áp\) \(dụng\) \(bđt:\) \(\)\(AM-GM:a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}\Leftrightarrow ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(x+y-z\right)^2\left(y+z-x\right)^2\left(z+x-y^2\right)=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\le\dfrac{\left(x+y-z+y+z-x\right)^2}{4}\le\dfrac{4y^2}{4}\le y^2\\\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\le\dfrac{\left(y+z-x+z+x-y\right)^2}{4}\le z^2\\\left(x+y-z\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\le\dfrac{\left(x+y-z+z+x-y\right)^2}{4}\le x^2\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow A^2\le x^2y^2z^2\le\left(xyz\right)^2\Rightarrow A\le xyz\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^3}{x^2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{y^2}{z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x}\right)^2\)
Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{y^2}{z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x}\ge x+y+z\)
Dễ thấy;\(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{y}+\dfrac{y^2}{z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z}=x+y+z\)
BĐT được chứng minh
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)