Tính B=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+...+1/16384
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a: 4A=4+4^2+...+4^9
=>3A=4^9-1
=>A=(4^9-1)/3
b: 2A=1+1/2+...+1/2^7
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
c: =1-1/5+1/5-1/9+...+1/85-1/89
=1-1/89=88/89
d: =1/3(3/1*4+3/4*7+...+3/304*307)
=1/3(1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/304-1/307)
=1/3*306/307=102/307
e: E=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/11-1/12
=1-1/12=11/12
g: =2/5(1-1/6+1/6-1/11+...+1/96-1/101)
=2/5*100/101=40/101
b= 1/4 +1/16+1/64+1/256+...+1/16384
4b = 1+ 1/4 +1/16 + 1/64+... +1/4096
4b-b = 1 -1/16384
3b = 16383/16384
b = 49149/16384
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{64}+...+\frac{1}{16384}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{14}}\)
\(2^2A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{12}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{12}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{14}}\right)\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{2^{14}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2^{14}}}{3}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{63}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\right)+\frac{1}{63}\)
B = \(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{40}+\frac{1}{63}\)
B = \(1\frac{11}{40}+\frac{1}{63}\)
B = \(1\frac{733}{2520}\)
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a) 1 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16
= 16/16 + 4/16 + 2/16 + 1/16
= 23/16
b) 2 - 1/8 - 1/12 - 1/16
= 96/48 - 6/46 - 4/48 - 3/48
= 83/48
c) 4/99 × 18/5 : 12/11 + 3/5
= 8/55 : 12/11 + 3/5
= 2/15 + 3/5
= 2/15 + 9/15
= 11/15
d) (1 - 3/4) × (1 + 1/3) : (1 - 1/3)
= 1/4 × 4/3 : 2/3
= 1/3 : 2/3
= 2
\(16+64+256+1024+...+16384+65536\)
\(=4^2+4^3+4^4+....+4^7+4^8\)
Đặt : \(A=4^2+4^3+4^4+....+4^7+4^8\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=4^3+4^4+4^5+...+4^8+4^9\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=\left(4^3+4^4+4^5+...+4^8+4^9\right)-\left(4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^7+4^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4^9-4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4^9-4^2}{3}=87376\)
Vậy : \(16+64+256+1024+...+16384+65536=87376\)
Bài làm
\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)}{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}\right)}{\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(2-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}}{1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{24}{8}+\frac{4}{8}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{8}}{\frac{8}{8}+\frac{4}{8}-\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{31}{8}\div\frac{11}{8}\)
\(=\frac{31}{8}\cdot\frac{8}{11}\)
\(=\frac{31}{11}\)
P/S: Trông không thuận tiện lắm :/