(a+b+2)(a/(a+1)+b/(b+1))>=4
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TN
8 tháng 8 2017
a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+c^2-c+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}{2}>\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\)
c)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)
Khi a=b
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
2 tháng 3 2019
a/ Ta có \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=ab+\left(a+b\right)+1=a+b+2\ge2+2=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge4\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\) cho 2 số dương ta được:\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+4\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
4 tháng 8 2020
1.
\(\left(1+a\right)^2=\left(1.1+\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}.\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\le\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+ab\right)=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\left(1+b\right)^2\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}=\frac{1}{1+ab}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
2.
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a^4+3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{b^4+3}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{a^2}{a^4+3}+\frac{b^2}{b^4+3}\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow xy=1\)
\(Q=\frac{x}{x^2+3}+\frac{y}{y^2+3}=\frac{x}{x^2+3}+\frac{x}{3x^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(Q=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x^2-2x+3\right)}{2\left(x^2+3\right)\left(3x^2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{2Q}\le1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=1\)