Rút gọn: n8+n6+n4+n2+1 Giúp mình vs
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\(1152=32.36\)
Đặt \(A=n^8-n^6-n^4+n^2=n^6\left(n^2-1\right)-n^2\left(n^2-1\right)\)
\(=n^2\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^4-1\right)=n^2\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left[n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\right]^2\left(n^2+1\right)\)
Do \(n\) lẻ \(\Rightarrow n=2k+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\left(2k+1\right)\left(2k+1-1\right)\left(2k+1+1\right)\right]^2\left[\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(=32\left[k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)\right]^2.\left(2k^2+2k+1\right)\)
Do \(k\) và k+1 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)⋮2\) (1)
Nếu k chia hết cho 3 \(\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\)
Nếu k chia 3 dư 1 \(\Rightarrow2k+1⋮3\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\)
Nếu k chia 3 dư 2 \(\Rightarrow k+1⋮3\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)\) luôn chia hết cho 3 (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)⋮6\Rightarrow\left[k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)\right]^2⋮36\)
\(\Rightarrow32\left[k\left(k+1\right)\left(2k+1\right)\right]^2⋮\left(32.36\right)\Rightarrow A⋮1152\)
Đặt: \(A=n^8-n^6-n^4+n^2\)
\(A=\left(n^8-n^6\right)-\left(n^4-n^2\right)\)
\(A=n^6\left(n^2-1\right)-n^2\left(n^2-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^6-n^2\right)\)
\(A=\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)n^2\left(n^4-1\right)\)
\(A=n^2\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n^2\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(A=n^2\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)\)
\(A=n^2\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)\)
\(A=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) là tích của 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên sẽ chia hết cho 3
Còn: \(\left[n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\right]\left[n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\right]\) sẽ chia hết cho \(3\times3=9\)
Do n sẽ là số lẻ nên \(\left(n-1\right);\left(n+1\right)\) sẽ luôn luôn là số chẵn
Mà: \(\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\) sẽ chia hết cho 8 vì tích của hai số chẵn liên liếp sẽ chia hết cho 8
Còn \(\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)\) sẽ chia hết cho \(8\cdot8\cdot2=128\)
Ta có:
\(\text{Ư}\text{C}LN\left(9;128\right)=1\)
Nên: A ⋮ \(9\cdot128=1152\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right).....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right).....\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{128}-1+1\)
\(=2^{128}\)
a) \(Q=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{x^2}{x+2}\right)-\dfrac{x^2+10x+4}{x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x^2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+10x+4}{x}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{-x^2+x+2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+10x+4}{x}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(-x^2+x+2\right)}{x}-\dfrac{x^2+10x+4}{x}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-x^3+x^2+2x-2x^2+2x+4-x^2-10x-4}{x}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-x^3-2x^2-6x}{x}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x\left(-x^2-2x-6\right)}{x}\)
\(Q=-x^2-2x-6\)
b) Ta có:
\(Q=-x^2-2x-6\)
\(Q=-\left(x^2+2x+6\right)\)
\(Q=-\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5\right]\)
\(Q=-\left(x+1\right)^2-5\)
Mà: \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=-\left(x+1\right)^2-5\le-5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: \(Q_{max}=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2-1+2xy}{x^2-y^2+1+2x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}{\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y+1}{x-y-1}\)
Sao mak rút gọn đc nữa
đặt A =n8 + n6 + n4 + n2 +1
n2.A= n10 + n8+ n6+ n4+ n2
A.n2-A = n10+n8+n6+n4+n2-n8 - n6 - n4-n2 -1
A(n2-1) = n10 -1
A = \(\frac{n^{10}-1}{n^2-1}\) ( n2 khác 1)