Cho \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\) Tính A = \(\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}\)
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Sửa lại đề bài: 1 / 2a- b
( MÁY MK KO ĐÁNH ĐC PHÂN SỐ MONG BN THÔNG CẢM)
mới lm đc nhé bn!
a) ĐKXĐ: bn tự lm nhé !
bn biến đổi: 2a3-b+2a-a2b = (2a-b) + ( 2a3-a2b) = (2a-b) + a2(2a-b) = (2a-b)(a2+1)
rồi bn nhân 1 / 2a+b với a2+1 rồi trừ 2 phân thức với nhau sẽ ra 0 => A=0
Có; \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-4ab\right)+\left(2b^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(a-2b\right)+b\left(2b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a-2b=0\\2a-b=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=2b\left(loai\right)\\2a=b\left(tm\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Với: \(2a=b\), ta có: \(P=\frac{a+2a}{a-2a}=\frac{3a}{-a}=-3\)
Ta có: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)=9ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{9ab}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{9ab}{2}}{\frac{ab}{2}}=9\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\pm3\)
Mà a > b > 0 => M = 3
Ta có: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)=9ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{9ab}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{9ab}{2}}{\frac{ab}{2}}=9\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\pm3\)
Mà \(a>b>0\Rightarrow M=3\)
Ta có:
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow4a^2+b^2-4ab-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(ktm\right)\\4a=b\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{5a.4a}{3a^2+2.\left(4a\right)^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{20a^2}{35a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)
\(\Rightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=4a\left(do.a\ne b\right)\)
\(\dfrac{5ab}{3a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{20a^2}{3a^2+32a^2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Có: 2a2 + 2b2 = 5ab => 2(a2 + b2) = 5ab => a2 + b2 = \(\frac{5}{2}\)ab
\(A=\frac{2b}{a-b}+1=\frac{2b+a-b}{a-b}=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{a^2+b^2-2ab}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}ab+2ab}{\frac{5}{2}ab-2ab}=\frac{\frac{9}{2}ab}{\frac{1}{2}ab}=9\)
Vậy A = 9
\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)
<=> \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)
<=> \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(a=2b\)
=> \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)