Cho A = 2x2 - 4x + 3
CMR: A > 0 với mọi số thực x
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a. Ta có : \(4x^2-6x+9=4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2-6x+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27}{4}\ge\dfrac{27}{4}>0\forall x\)
b.Ta có : \(x^2+2y^2-2xy+y+1=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
nên \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}>0\forall x;y\)
A= x2+y2-4x+2y+7
= (x2-4x+4)+(y2+2y+1)+2
= (x-2)2+(y+1)2+2
Ta thấy: (x-2)2\(\ge0\)
(y+1)2\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-2)2+(y+1)2+2\(\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\ge2\)
Vậy A>0 \(\forall x,y\)
\(A=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+7\)
\(=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+4+1+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\forall x,y\)
Ta có:
x2-6x+15=(x2-6x+9)+6=(x-3)2+6 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 6
Vậy x2-6x+15 >0
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Ta có:
\(-\left(4x-x^2-5\right)=-4x+x^2+5=x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\)
a ) Đề sai
b ) \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
c ) \(x-x^2-2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{7}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}\le-\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)a2(a+1)+2a(a+1)=(a2+2a)(a+1)=a(a+2)(a+1)
Ta có Ta có a(a+1)(a+2) là 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp =>a(a+1)(a+2)⋮3 (1)
Mà a(a+1)\(⋮\)2 (2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a(a+1)(a+2)⋮6
=>a2(a+1)+2a(a+1)⋮6
b)a(2a-3)-2a(a+1)=2a2-3a-2a2-2a=-5a
Vì -5 chia hết 5
=>-5a chia hết 5
c)x2+2x+2=x2+2x+1+1=(x+1)2+1
Vì (x+1)2≥0
<=>(x+1)2+1>0
d)x2-x+1=\(x^2-\frac{2.1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(đpcm)
e)-x2+4x-5=-(x2-4x+5)=-(x2-4x+4)-1=-(x-2)2-1
Vì -(x-2)2≤0=>-(x-2)2-1<0(đpcm)
rồi nhé
a) Ta có: \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a^2+2a\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)\)
Vì a và a+1 là hai số nguyên liên tiếp nên \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)⋮2\)(1)
Vì a; a+1 và a+2 là ba số nguyên liên tiếp nên \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)⋮3\)(2)
mà 2 và 3 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau(3)
nên từ (1); (2) và (3) suy ra \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)⋮6\forall a\in Z\)
hay \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)⋮6\forall a\in Z\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(2a-3\right)-2a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=2a^2-3a-2a^2-2a\)
\(=-5a⋮5\forall a\in Z\)
hay \(a\left(2a-3\right)-2a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\forall a\in Z\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\in Z\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\in Z\)(đpcm)
e) Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(-x^2+4x-5< 0\forall x\in Z\)
\(A=2x^2-4x+3\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\forall x\)
ta có: A = 2x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 + x2 - 2x - 2x + 1 + 1 + 1
A = (x2 - 2x +1) + (x2 -2x+1) + 1
A = (x-1)2 + (x-1)2 +1
A = 2.(x-1)2 + 1
mà \(2.\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2.\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1.\)
=> A = 2.(x-1)2 + 1 > 0 (đpcm)
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ctv bị lạc trôi à, hay sao mak làm kiểu ý z bài náy cm mak đâu phải tìm GTNN, GTLN