Tìm x biết 3/4+2/5x=29/60
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a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{60}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{5}=\dfrac{-203}{300}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29-45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-8}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-8}{30}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8\cdot5}{30\cdot2}=\dfrac{-40}{60}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1. a, 15-(3+x)+2x=19
=> 15- 3 - x + 2x = 19
=> -x + 2x = 19 - 15 +3
=> ( -1 + 2 )x = 7
=> x = 7
b, (-58)-(19-58-x)=60
=> (-58)-(-39-x)=60
=> -58 +39 + x = 60
=> -19 + x = 60
=> x = 60 - (-19) = 79
c, 2(x-4)-3(x+5)=4
=> (2x - 8 )-(3x+15)= 4
=> 2x - 8 - 3x - 15 = 4
=> 2x - 3x = 4 + 15 + 8
=> - x = 27
=> x = -27
d, (2-3x)+(x-3)=(5x-1)-(5x-2)
=> 2 - 3x + x - 3 = 5x - 1 - 5x + 2
=> 2 - 3 - 3x + x = 5x - 5x - 1 +2
=> 2 - 3 - 3x + x = 1
=> - 3x + x = 1 - 2 + 3
=> -2x = 2
=> x= -1
=))))
a/|x|-2,5=27,5
=>|x|=27,5+2,5=30
=>x=30 hoặc x=-30
b/\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}.x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{5}.x\)=\(\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c/(x-1)\(^5\)=-32
=>x-1=-2 vì (-2)\(^5\)=-32
=>x=-2+1=-1
d/\(\dfrac{4}{5}.x+0,5=4.5\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{5}.x+0,5=20\)
=>\(\dfrac{4}{5}.x=20-0,5=19,5\)
=>\(x=19,5:\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{195}{8}\)
5x - x = 29 - 36 : 4
4x = 29 - 9
4x = 20
x = 20 : 4
x = 5
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