Giá trị của biểu thức: x2+y2 ttataitại x+y=-4 vvavà xy=-8 là:
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a: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=74\cdot100=7400\)
c: \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=10^3=1000\)
a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay \(x=87;y=13\) ta đc: \(\left(87-13\right)\left(87+13\right)=74\cdot100=7400\)
b)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
Thay \(x=10;y=-1\) ta đc:
\(10^3-\left(-1\right)^3=1000-1=999\)
c)\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
Thay \(x=8\) ta đc: \(\left(8+2\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
d)\(=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)
Thay \(x=104\) ta đc: \(\left(104-4\right)^2+1=100^2+1=10001\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y\left(y+4\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y^2+4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+\sqrt{5}\\y=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\)
Với \(y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=18\)
\(B=x^3+y^3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3=34\sqrt{5}\\B=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3=-34\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C=x^4+y^4=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4=322\)
Ta có ( x + y ) 2 = x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 4 − 2 3 = ( 3 − 1 ) 2 ⇒ x + y = 3 − 1.
Suy ra P = x + y = 3 − 1 k h i x + y ≥ 0 1 − 3 k h i x + y < 0 .
\(x^2+y^2+xy=3\)
Có \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) \(\Rightarrow3=x^2+y^2+xy\ge2xy+xy\) \(\Leftrightarrow xy\le1\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\) \(\Rightarrow3=x^2+y^2+xy\ge-2xy+xy\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le xy\)
Đặt A= \(x^2+y^2-xy=\left(3-xy\right)-xy=3-2xy\)
mà \(-3\le xy\le1\) \(\Rightarrow9\ge3-2xy\ge1\)
=> minA=1 <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=1\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>x=y=1
maxA=9 <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-3\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right);\left(-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(P=x^2+y^2-xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{3x^2+3y^2-3xy}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+xy+2\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P\ge1\)
\(P_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y=1\)
\(\dfrac{P}{3}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2+y^2+xy}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)}{x^2+y^2+xy}=3-\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+xy}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le9\)
\(P_{max}=9\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right);\left(-\sqrt{3};\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(a,A=x^2+y^2\\=x^2-2xy+y^2+2xy\\=(x-y)^2+2xy\\=2^2+2\cdot1\\=4+2\\=6\)
\(b,x+y=1\\\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3=1^3\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy(x+y)+y^3=1\\\Leftrightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\\\Rightarrow A=1\)
a) Ta có:
\(x-y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=4\)
Mà: \(xy=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\cdot1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=6\)
b) Ta có:
\(x+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+y^3=1\)
Mà: x + y = 1
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy\cdot1+y^3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3xy+y^3=1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay vào bài,ta được: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-4\right)^2-\left[2.\left(-8\right)\right]=16+16=32\)
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