Tìm GTLN của: \(-5x^2+2x+1\)
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Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{2x+1+x+2}{2}+\dfrac{4+x+3}{2}-2x\\ A\le\dfrac{3x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{3x+3+x+7-4x}{2}=5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+2\\4=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
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\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+2\sqrt{x+3}-2x\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2+2x+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4+x+3\right)-2x=5\)
\(P_{max}=5\) khi \(x=1\)
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d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:
\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)
-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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a) Tìm GTNN của 2x2 + 5x + 7
b) Tìm GTLN của -2x2 + 5x + 7
rất ghét OLM
a) 2x2 + 5x + 7 = 2(x2 + 5/2x + 7/2) = 2(x2 + 2.5/4x + 25/16 + 31/6) = 2[(x + 5/4 )2+31/6] = 2(x+5/4)2 + 31/3
Ta có: 2(x + 5/4)2 >=0
Vậy GTNN là 31/3
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A/2 = x^2-5/2.x+5/2
= (x^2-5/2.x+25/16) + 15/16
= (x-5/2)^2 + 15/16 >= 15/16
=> A >= 15/16 . 2 = 15/8
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-5/2 = 0 <=> x=5/2
Vậy ............
Tk mk nha
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Câu 1:
\(M=x^2-3x+5\)
\(M=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(M=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min M = 11/4 khi x=3/2
b)\(N=2x^2+3x\)
\(N=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)
\(N=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{9}{8}\)
\(N=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}\ge-\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{3}{4}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy MIn N = -9/8 khi x=-3/4
c)Tự làm nha
Ta có : x2 - 3x + 5
= x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{3}{2}\) + \(\frac{3}{2}^2\) + \(\frac{11}{4}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{11}{4}\forall x\in R\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : \(\frac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
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a) Đặt \(A=10+2x-5x^2\)
\(-A=5x^2-2x-10\)
\(-5A=25x^2-10x-50\)
\(-5A=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-51\)
\(-5A=\left(5x-1\right)^2-51\)
Do \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-5A\ge-51\)
\(A\le\frac{51}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy Max A = \(\frac{51}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-6x+10\)
\(B=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(B\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Min B \(=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Đặt \(A=-5x^2+2x+1\)
\(A=\left(-5x^2+2x-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=-5\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{25}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(A=-5\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{6}{5}\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-5\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A\) là \(\frac{6}{5}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Gọi biểu thức trên là T
Ta có: \(T=-5x^2+2x+1=-\left(5x^2-2x\right)+1\)
\(=-\left(5x^2-2x+1\right)+\frac{6}{5}=-\left(5x+1\right)^2+\frac{6}{5}\)
Vì \(-\left(5x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên \(T=-\left(5x+1\right)^2+\frac{6}{5}\le\frac{6}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(-\left(5x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)