So sánh : \(\frac{2^{2015}}{2^{2018}}\) và \(\frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2010}.256}\)
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B= 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020
B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2019-1/2020
B=1-1/2020=2020/2020-1/2020=2019/2020
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\)
Với : \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\)
Và : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)
Bài toán : So sánh A và B
\(A=\frac{2018^{100}}{1+2018+2018^2+...+2018^{100}}\)
+) Ta có \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1+2018+2018^2+...+2018^{100}}{2018^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{2018}{2018^{100}}+\frac{2018^2}{2018^{100}}+...+\frac{2018^{100}}{2018^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{1}{2018^{99}}+\frac{1}{2018^{98}}+...+1\)
\(B=\frac{2019^{100}}{1+2019+2019^2+...+2019^{100}}\)
+) Ta có \(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{1+2019+2019^2+...+2019^{100}}{2019^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{2019}{2019^{100}}+\frac{2019^2}{2019^{100}}+...+\frac{2019^{100}}{2019^{100}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{1}{2019^{99}}+\frac{1}{2019^{98}}+...+1\)
+) \(\frac{1}{2018^{100}}>\frac{1}{2019^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2018^{99}}>\frac{1}{2019^{99}}\)
.....................................
\(1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{1}{2018^{99}}+\frac{1}{2018^{98}}+...+1>\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{1}{2019^{99}}+\frac{1}{2019^{98}}+...+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}>\frac{1}{B}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)
a) \(\frac{14}{29}< \frac{14}{28}=\frac{1}{2}=\frac{26}{52}< \frac{26}{50}\)
b)\(1-\frac{2010}{2015}=\frac{5}{2015}\)
\(1-\frac{2018}{2023}=\frac{5}{2023}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{5}{2015}>\frac{5}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2010}{2015}>1-\frac{2018}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2015}< \frac{2018}{2023}\)
P/S: b) so sánh phần bù của 2 số
b chưa học số âm nên hơi khó giải thích để hiểu
\(=\frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2010}.2^8}=\frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2018}}\)
vì \(2^{2019}>2^{2015}\)
\(=>\frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2018}}>\frac{2^{2015}}{2^{2018}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2010}.256}>\frac{2^{2015}}{2^{2018}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2010}\cdot256}=\frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2010}\cdot2^8}=\frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2018}}=\frac{2}{1}=2>1\)
\(\frac{2^{2015}}{2^{2018}}=\frac{1}{2^3}=\frac{1}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^{2015}}{2^{2018}}< \frac{2^{2019}}{2^{2010}\cdot256}\)