CMR : x2 + y2 - xy ≥ x + y - 1
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ND
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 8 2021
\(x^2-\left(y+1\right)x+y^2-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y+1\right)x+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+y^2-y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2-1=-\left(x-\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
1
rút gọn P=2/x-(x2/(x2-xy)+(x2-y2)/xy-y2/(y2-xy)):(x2-xy+y2)/(x-y)
r tìm gt P với |2x-1|=1 ; |y+1|=1/2
1
T
13 tháng 9 2023
1.
\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)
\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
2.
\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)
\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)
\(=-6y-1\)
#Toru
2 tháng 8 2021
1)
Ta có: x+y=2
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=2\)
hay xy=1
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot1\cdot2\)
=2
2)\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=8^2-2\cdot\left(-20\right)=104\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=8^3-3\cdot\left(-20\right)\cdot8=512+480=992\)
\(x^2+y^2+xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=8^2-\left(-20\right)=64+20=84\)
QT
1
9 tháng 7 2020
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)(đpcm)
BD
0
LT
1
22 tháng 10 2023
b: (x-y)(x^2-2x+y)
\(=x^3-2x^2+xy-x^2y+2xy-y^2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2y+3xy-y^2\)
c: \(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2y^2-xy-y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2-xy\)
d: \(3x\left(2xy-z\right)-5y\left(x^2-2\right)+3xz\)
\(=6x^2y-3xz-5x^2y+10y+3xz\)
\(=x^2y+10y\)
LT
1
H
4 tháng 7 2023
\(6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)+5y^2\left(x^2+xy\right)\\ =6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2+5x^2y^2+5xy^3\\ =\left(6x^2y^2+8x^2y^2+5x^2y^2\right)+\left(-6xy^3+5xy^3\right)-8x^3\\ =19x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Với `x=1/2;y=2` ta có :
\(19x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\\ =19.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.2^3-8.2^3\\ =19.\dfrac{1}{4}.4-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.8\\ =19-4-64\\ =-49\)
21 tháng 8 2023
Bài 13:
a) \(501^2\)
\(=\left(500+1\right)^2\)
\(=500^2+2\cdot500\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=250000+1000+1\)
\(=251001\)
b) \(88^2+24\cdot88+12^2\)
\(=88^2+2\cdot12\cdot88+12^2\)
\(=\left(88+12\right)^2\)
\(=100^2\)
\(=10000\)
c) \(52\cdot48\)
\(=\left(50+2\right)\left(50-2\right)\)
\(=50^2-2^2\)
\(=2500-4\)
\(=2496\)
Bài 14:
a) \(P=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(2x\right)^3-1+x^3+1\)
\(P=8x^3+x^3\)
\(P=9x^3\)
b) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(Q=x^3-y^3-x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(Q=-2y^3+2y^3\)
\(Q=0\)
Giả sử điều cần c/m là đúng
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2-xy\ge x+y-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-2xy\ge2x+2y-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-2xy-2x-2y+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( điều này luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\) Điều giả sử là đúng
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-xy\ge x+y-1\left(đpcm\right)\)