Chứng minh rằng: 4x2-8x +7>0
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4x2 - 8x + 7
= (2x)2 - 2.2x.2 + 22 - 4 + 7
= (2x - 2)2 + 3
Vì (2x - 2)2 ≥ 0 ∀ x ⇒ (2x - 2)2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x
Vậy (2x - 2)2 + 3 > 0 hay 4x2 - 8x + 7 > 0
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM\(3\left(3x-2\right)^2+\frac{8x}{y}=3\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)+\frac{8x}{y}\)
\(=27x^2-36x+12+\frac{8x}{y}=27x^2-24x+12y+\frac{8x}{y}\)
\(=\left(24x^2+4y+\frac{16x}{3y}\right)+\left(3x^2+8y+\frac{8x}{3y}\right)-24x\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{24x^2.4y.\frac{16x}{3y}}+\left(3x^2+8y+\frac{8x}{3y}\right)-24x=3x^2+8y+\frac{8x}{3y}\)
\(=\left(3x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{2x}{3y}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{2}y+\frac{2x}{y}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{3x^2.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{2x}{3y}}+\left(\frac{15}{2}y+\frac{2x}{y}\right)=3x+\frac{15y}{2}+\frac{2x}{y}\)
\(=3x+\frac{15y}{2}+\frac{2x}{y}+2-2=3x+\frac{15y}{2}+\frac{2}{y}-2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2}y+\frac{2}{y}\right)-2\ge3+2\sqrt{\frac{9y}{2}.\frac{2}{y}}-2=3+6-2=7\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3};y=\frac{2}{3}\)
1)
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
2)
Ta có:\(-x^2+8x-17=-x^2+8x-16-1=-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-1=-\left(x-4\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\)
a) \(x^2+8x+17=\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1=\left(x+4\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
A=\(x^2+6x+9+1\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=>\(\left(x-3\right)^2\)+1\(\ge\)1 \(\forall\) x
Vậy A luôn luôn dương với mọi x
B=4\(x^2-4x+1+2\)
=\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall\) x
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall\) x\(\in R\)
Vậy B luôn luôn dương với x thuộc R
\(a,\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left(2-2x\right)^2\)
a,\(=>\left(3x-7\right)^2-\left(2-2x\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>\left(3x-7+2-2x\right)\left(3x-7-2+2x\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-5\right)\left(5x-9\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^2-8x+6=0< =>x^2-2.4x+16-10=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-4\right)^2-\sqrt{10}^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-4+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(x-4-\sqrt{10}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4-\sqrt{10}\\x=4+\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(4x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(< =>\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
\(=>\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(=>\left(2x+\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(x^4-4x^2-32=0\)
đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)=>t^2-4t-32=0\)
\(< =>t^2-2.2t+4-6^2=0\)
\(=>\left(t-2\right)^2-6^2=0=>\left(t-8\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\left(tm\right)\\t=-4\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>x=\pm\sqrt{8}\)
\(4x^2-8x+7\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot2+2^2+3\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
P.s: kí hiệu \(\forall x\)là " với mọi x "