Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử x4+6x3+13x2+12x+4
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c: \(x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^4-x^3+2x^3-2x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
a) ( x 2 – 4x + 1)( x 2 – 2x + 3).
b) ( x 2 + 5x – 1)( x 2 + x – 1).
a. 3xy( 4x + y - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) )
b. 2x2( 3x + 1 )
c. (2x + 3 )( x - y )
d. xy( 1 - x )( x - 1 )
e. 6( 2x + 1 )( x + y )
a.
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b.
$x^2(x-1)+16(1-x)=x^2(x-1)-16(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2-16)=(x-1)(x-4)(x+4)$
c.
$x^2+4x-y^2+4=(x^2+4x+4)-y^2=(x+2)^2-y^2=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2-3x+1=(x^3+1)-(3x^2+3x)=(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-3x(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^2-4x+1)$
e.
$x^4+4y^4=(x^2)^2+(2y^2)^2+2.x^2.2y^2-4x^2y^2$
$=(x^2+2y^2)^2-(2xy)^2=(x^2+2y^2-2xy)(x^2+2y^2+2xy)$
f.
$x^4-13x^2+36=(x^4-4x^2)-(9x^2-36)$
$=x^2(x^2-4)-9(x^2-4)=(x^2-9)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)(x+2)$
g.
$(x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+6(x^2+x)-12$
$=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+6(x^2+x-2)=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+6)$
$=[x(x-1)+2(x-1)](x^2+x+6)=(x-1)(x+2)(x^2+x+6)$
h.
$x^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1$
$=(x^6+2x^5+x^4)-(2x^3+2x^2)+1$
$=(x^3+x^2)^2-2(x^3+x^2)+1=(x^3+x^2-1)^2$
x4+4 = (x2)2+22 = x4 + 2.x2.2 + 4 – 4x2
= (x2 + 2)2 – (2x)2 = (x2-2x+2)(x2+2x+2)
Ta có: \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
x4 + 4
= (x2)2 + 22
= x4 + 2.x2.2 + 4 – 4x2
(Thêm bớt 2.x2.2 để có HĐT (1))
= (x2 + 2)2 – (2x)2
(Xuất hiện HĐT (3))
= (x2 + 2 – 2x)(x2 + 2 + 2x)
x 4 - 5 x 2 + 4 = x 4 - 4 x 2 - x 2 + 4 = x 4 - 4 x 2 - x 2 - 4 = x 2 x 2 - 4 - x 2 - 4 = x 2 - 4 x 2 - 1 = x + 2 x - 2 x + 1 x - 1
d) x4 + 2x3 - 4x – 4 = (x4 – 4) + (2x3 – 4x) = (x2 – 2)(x2 + 2) + 2x(x2 – 2)
= (x2 – 2)(x2 + 2 + 2x) = (x - √2)( x + √2)( x2 + 2 + 2x)
\(x^4-2x^3-12x^2+12x+36=x^4+x^2+36-2x^3+12x-12x^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-6\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)
\(x^4+6x^3+13x^2+12x+4\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+4x^3+8x^2+5x^2+10x+2x+4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(4x^3+8x^2\right)+\left(5x^2+10x\right)+\left(2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)+4x^2\left(x+2\right)+5x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+5x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều