tách đa thức thành nhân tử:
xy+1-x-y
x3-2x2+2x-4
x2-4xy+4y2-4
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h: \(=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
\(a.x^3-2x^2-2x-4\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b.xy+1-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(-y+1\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(d.16-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\)
b: =xy-x-y+1
=x(y-1)-(y-1)
=(x-1)(y-1)
c: =(x-2y)^2-4y
\(=\left(x-2y-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2y+2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
d: =16-(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=16-(x-y)^2
=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1+2x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+9x-27=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d) \(a^6-a^4+2a^3+2a^2=a^2\left(a^4-a^2+2a+2\right)=a^2\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2\right)=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^3+a^2-2a^2+2\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\right]=a^2\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2-2a+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)
d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³
= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]
= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)
= 2x(x² + 3)
c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³
= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³
= (x + 1)³ - y³
= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]
= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)
g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x
= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)
= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]
= x[(x - y)² - 2²]
= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
\(a,=xy\left(-6x+y\right)\)
\(b,=10c\left(a^2-9b^2+3bc-ac\right)=10c\left[\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b\right)-c\left(a-3b\right)\right]\)
\(=10c\left[\left(a-3b\right)\left(a+3b-c\right)\right]\)
c,\(=a\left(x-c\right)-b\left(x-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-c\right)\)
d,\(=-\left(x-2y-6\right)\left(x-2y+6\right)\)
e;\(=m^2+4m+mn+n^2+4n+mn=m\left(m+4+n\right)+n\left(m+4+n\right)\)\(=\left(m+n\right)\left(m+n+4\right)\)
f,\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
l/ $6x^2(x-1)-9x(x-1)\\=(6x^2-9)(x-1)\\=3(2x^2-3)(x-1)\\=3(\sqrt2 x-\sqrt 3)(\sqrt 2 x+\sqrt 3)(x-1)$
m/ $4x^2(x-2)+9x(2-x)\\=4x^2(x-2)-9x(x-2)\\=(4x^2-9x)(x-2)\\=x(4x-9)(x-2)$
n/ $4x^2y-4xy+y\\=y(4x^2-4x+1)\\=y(2x-1)^2$
o/ $3x(2x-3y)-6(3y-2x)\\=3x(2x-3y)+6(2x-3y)\\=(3x+6)(2x-3y)\\=3(x+2)(2x-3y)$
p/ $4x^2(x-1)+(1-x)\\=4x^2(x-1)-(x-1)\\=(4x^2-1)(x-1)\\=(2x-1)(2x+1)(x-1)$
l)\(6x^2\left(x-1\right)-9x\left(x-1\right)=3x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
m) \(4x^2\left(x-2\right)+9x\left(2-x\right)=4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-9\right)\)
n) \(4x^2y-4xy+y=y\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=y\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
o) \(3x\left(2x-3y\right)-6\left(3y-2x\right)=3x\left(2x-3y\right)+6\left(2x-3y\right)=3\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
p) \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)=4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
a)x2-2x-4y2-4y
=x2-2x-4y2-4y+1-1
=(x2-2x+1)-(4y2+4y+1)
=(x-1)2-(2y+1)2
=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)
b)2x2+3x-5
=2x2-2x+5x-5
=2x(x-1)+5(x-1)
=(x-1)(2x+5)
\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3-8x^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3-8x^3+8x^2y\)
\(=-4x^2y-6xy^2-y^3\)
\(=-y\left(4x^2+6xy+y^2\right)\)
a, \(xy+1-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
b,\(x^3-2x^2+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
c, \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2^2\)\(=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)