Cho a,b,c dương
CMR : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
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2 tháng 1 2020
Câu a : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right).9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "\("="\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Câu b : \(VT=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
VT
18 tháng 6 2017
giả sử a\(\le\)b \(\le\)c.
khi đó \(\frac{a}{b+c}\le\frac{b}{c+a}\le\frac{c}{a+b}\)
áp dụng BĐT Trê bư sép ta có:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\le3\left(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\right)=3VT\)
lại có a2 + b2 + c2 \(\ge\) \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) nên:
3VT \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
hay VT \(\ge\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\). đpcm
TA
13 tháng 6 2020
Bạn có thể làm cho mik bằng cách hệ số bất định được ko?Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
12 tháng 6 2020
Lời giải:
\(\text{VT}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}=(a+b+c)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2}\right)(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2}\leq \frac{ab^2}{2ab}+\frac{bc^2}{2bc}+\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
10 tháng 9 2017
sửa lại
\(A=\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)
\(=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\)
áp dụng bđt cauchy ta có:
\(b^2+1\ge2b;c^2+1\ge2c;a^2+1\ge2a\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}+b-\frac{bc^2}{2b}+c-\frac{ca^2}{2a}\)
\(=a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
áp dụng cauchy ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
10 tháng 9 2017
đặt \(A=\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}+b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}+c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+1}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+1}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+1}\right)\le3-\left(\frac{ab^2}{2b}+\frac{bc^2}{2c}+\frac{ca^2}{2a}\right)=3-\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\right)\ge3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
5 tháng 2 2017
Lời giải:
\(\text{BĐT}\Leftrightarrow \frac{\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}}{abc}\geq\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\geq ab+bc+ac\) \((\star)\)
Điều này hiển nhiên đúng vì theo Cauchy-SChwarz kết hợp AM-GM:
\(\text{VT}_{\star}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\geq ab+bc+ac\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
YY
20 tháng 5 2018
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{b+c+c+a+a+b}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
20 tháng 5 2018
\(VT=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)]\)\(\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)-3\)
C/m BĐT phụ \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\text{(*) }\) với x, y, z dương
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}=9\)
ÁP dụng BĐT (*) ta có:
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]\)\(\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}.9-3=\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
8 tháng 8 2016
1) Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{x^2}{m}+\frac{y^2}{n}+\frac{z^2}{p}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{m+n+p}\) :
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
T
27 tháng 7 2019
#)Giải :
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\\\frac{b}{1+c^2}=b-\frac{bc^2}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\\\frac{c}{1+a^2}=c-\frac{ca^2}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3-\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
27 tháng 7 2019
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}\)=a-\(\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)\(\ge\)a-\(\frac{ab^2}{2b}\)=a-\(\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\)\(\ge\)b-\(\frac{bc}{2}\);\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)\(\ge\)c-\(\frac{ca}{2}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}\)+\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\)+\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)\(\ge\)a+b+c-\(\frac{1}{2}\)(ab+bc+ca)
Mặt khác thì theo BĐT AM-GM:9=a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)
=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)+\(\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}\)+\(\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}\)+2(ab+bc+ca)\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)(ab+bc+ca)\(\le\)\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Cho nên \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}\)+\(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\)+\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)\(\ge\)a+b+c-\(\frac{3}{2}\)=3-\(\frac{3}{2}\)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwars ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT phụ:
\(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab+3bc+3ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)( BĐT luôn đúng )
Vậy \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Áp dụng:
\(\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
shinichi ơi giải giùm mk bài toán vs