a^+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc)
ai giup mik vs chieu mik nop rui
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(ab\leq \frac{(a+b)^2}{4}; bc\leq \frac{(b+c)^2}{4}; ca\leq \frac{(c+a)^2}{4}\). Do đó:
\(\frac{ab}{c^2+3}+\frac{bc}{a^2+3}+\frac{ac}{b^2+3}\leq \frac{1}{4}\underbrace{\left(\frac{(a+b)^2}{c^2+3}+\frac{(b+c)^2}{a^2+3}+\frac{(c+a)^2}{b^2+3}\right)}_{M}(*)\)
Lại có, từ $a^2+b^2+c^2=3$ và áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz suy ra:
\(M=\frac{(a+b)^2}{(a^2+c^2)+(b^2+c^2)}+\frac{(b+c)^2}{(a^2+b^2)+(a^2+c^2)}+\frac{(c+a)^2}{(b^2+a^2)+(b^2+c^2)}\)
\(\leq \frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\leq \frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{c^2+a^2}=3(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
1) \(ab\left(a+b\right)-bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)-b^2c-bc^2+a^2c-ac^2\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)-c\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab-ac+bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(1.VP\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab\)
\(=a^2+b^2=VT\left(DPCM\right)\)
1/ (a + b)2 - 2ab = a2 + 2ab + b2 - 2ab = a2 + b2 + (2ab - 2ab) = a2 + b2
2/ (a2 + b2)2 - 2a2b2 = a4 + 2a2b2 + b4 - 2a2b2 = a4 + b4 + (2a2b2 - 2a2b2) = a4 + b4
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
b,
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3.\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)=0\)
a2+b2+c2=ab+ac+bc
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2=2ab+2ac+2bc
<=>a2-2ab+b2+a2-2ac+c2+b2-2bc=0
<=>(a-b)2+(a-c)2+(b-c)2=0
<=>a-b=0 và a-c=0 và b-c=0
<=>a=b=c
1)a + b + c = 0
<=> (a + b + c)² = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
<=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca) ------------(1)
CẦn chứng minh:
2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = (a² + b² + c²)²
<=> 2(a^4 + b^4 + c^4) = a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ---(cộng 2 vế cho 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) )
<=> [-2(ab + bc + ca)]² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ----(do (1))
<=> 4.(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 0
<=> 8abc.(a + b + c) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 (đúng), Vì a + b + c = 0
=> Đpcm
2Quy đồng hết lên là ra thui :) . Đặt thế này cho dễ : x = a/b , y = b/c , z = c/a => xyz = 1
BĐT cần Cm <=> x² + y² + z² ≥ 1/x + 1/y + 1/z
<=> x² + y² + z² ≥ xy + yz + zx ( BĐT quen thuộc đây mà )
<=> 2(x² + y² + z² ) - 2(xy + yz + zx) ≥ 0
<=> (x - y)² + (y - z)² + (z - x)² ≥ 0 ( Luon dung ) => DPCM
Dấu = xảy ra <=> x = y = z <=> a = b = c
Vậy a²/b² + b²/c² + c²/a² ≥ c/b + b/a + a/c . Dấu = xảy ra <=> x = y = z <=> a = b = c
- - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0.\)
\(A=\frac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Ta có
\(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3-3\left(abc\right)^2=\)
\(=\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2-abbc-bcac-abac\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\left(abc\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)