.cho f(x)=x^2-2x+3.Tìm x để f(x)=11
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a) Ta có: f(x)=-3
<=>x5-2x2+x4-x5+3x2-x4-3+2x=-3
<=>(x5-x5)+(-2x2+3x2)+(x4-x4)+2x-3=-3
<=>x2+2x-3=-3
<=>x2+2x=0
<=>x(x+2)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x+2=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=-2
Vậy..........
b)đa thức f(x) có nghiệm
<=>f(x)=0
<=>x2+2x-3=0
<=>x2+3x-x-3=0
<=>x(x+3)-(x+3)=0
<=>(x-1)(x+3)=0
<=>x-1=0 hoặc x+3=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-3
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức f(x) là x=-3;x=1
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\(\left(x^3+3x^2+2x\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+2x+6-6\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-6\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮\left(x+3\right)\) do \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-9;-6;-5;-4;-2;-1;0;3\right\}\)
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(a) \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-5x+9}{x-3}\in Z\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-5x+9}{x-3}\left(x\ne3\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)+3}{x-3}=x-2+\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)nguyên khi và chỉ khi: \(\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=1\\x-3=-1\\x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\\x=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn).
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;6\right\}\).
(b) \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+6x+2}{2x-1}\in Z\left(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^3-x^2+6x+2}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)+5}{2x-1}=x^2+3+\dfrac{5}{2x-1}\)
nguyên khi và chỉ khi: \(\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn).
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-2;0;1;3\right\}\).
a: f(x) chia hết cho g(x)
=>x^2-3x-2x+6+3 chia hết cho x-3
=>3 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 thuộc {1;-1;3;-3}
=>x thuộc {4;2;6;0}
b: f(x) chia hết cho g(x)
=>2x^3-x^2+6x-3+5 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>5 chia hết cho 2x-1
=>2x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {2;0;3;-2}
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-x^2+x+3⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;-2\right\}\)
Để f(x) = 11
=> x2 -2x + 3 = 11
x2 - x - x + 1 + 2 = 11
x.(x-1) - (x-1) = 11 - 2
(x-1).(x-1) = 9
(x-1)2 = 9 = 32
=> x - 1 = 3
x = 4
...
(x-1)2 = 9 = 32 = (-3)2
=> x - 1 = 3 => x = 4
x-1 = -3 => x = -2
KL:...