tính x, y A B C y x 100 30
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a; 100% : \(x\) - 50% : \(x\) + 40% : \(x\) = 18 + 30% : \(x\)
(100% - 50% + 40%): \(x\) = 18 + 30% : \(x\)
90% : \(x\) = 18 + 30% : \(x\)
90%: \(x\) - 30%: \(x\) = 18
60% : \(x\) = 18
\(x\) = 60% : 18
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)
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e, ta có \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{4}\)
AĐTCTSBN ta có \(\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{9+4}=\frac{52}{13}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\cdot3=6\\y=2\cdot2=4\end{cases}}\)
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{x-y}{7-4}=\frac{30}{3}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{7}=10\Leftrightarrow x=70\\\frac{y}{4}=10\Leftrightarrow y=40\end{cases}}\)
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a) Vì x ,y tỉ lệ nghịch với nhau
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x.y=a\Rightarrow y\dfrac{a}{x}\)
b)ta có x.y=a \(\Rightarrow8.15=120\)
nếu x=6 thì y=\(\dfrac{120}{6}=30\)
nếu x=-10 thì \(y=-\dfrac{120}{10}=-12\)
c) ta có x.y=a \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{y}\)
nếu y= 2 thì \(x=\dfrac{120}{2}=60\)
nếu y= -30 thì \(x=-\dfrac{120}{30}=-4\)
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a
x | 8 | 30 | 100 |
125 + x | 125 + 8 = 133 | 125 + 30 = 155 | 125 + 100 = 225 |
b
y | 200 | 960 | 1350 |
y - 20 | 200 - 20 = 180 | 960 - 20 = 940 | 1350 - 20 = 1330 |
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\(2a=3b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}\\ 5b=7c\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}=\dfrac{3a}{63}=\dfrac{7b}{98}=\dfrac{5c}{50}=\dfrac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{-30}{15}=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-42\\b=-28\\c=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\\ \Rightarrow18k^2+32k^2-75k^2=-100\\ \Rightarrow-25k^2=-100\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\\k=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6;y=8;z=10\\x=-6;y=-8;z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: k=y/x=2
b: y=2x
c: Khi y=0 thì 2x=0
hay x=0
Khi y=30 thì 2x=30
hay x=15
Khi x=-30 thì 2x=-30
hay x=-15
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a, Vì x và y là hai đại lượng tỉ lệ nghịch với nhau nên ta có công thức \(y=\frac{a}{x}\)
Khi x = 4 thì y = -15 => \(-15=\frac{a}{4}\)=> a = -60
Vậy \(y=\frac{-60}{x}\)
b, Khi x = 6 thì y = \(\frac{-60}{x}=\frac{-60}{6}=-10\)
Khi x = -12 thì y = \(\frac{-60}{x}=\frac{-60}{-12}=5\)
c, Khi y = -2 thì \(-2=\frac{-60}{x}\)=> -2x = -60 => x = 30
Khi y = 30 thì \(30=\frac{-60}{x}\)=> 30x = -60 => x = -2