Tìm x,y nguyên để: B=\(\left(5x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2018}+|y-10|=0\)
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Ta có: (2x-1)2018≥0 ; (y-2/5)2018≥0 ; |x+y-z|≥0
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}=0\\\left|x+y-z\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có :
\(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\)
\(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\ge0\)
\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\) ( Giả thiết )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}=0\\\left|x+y-z\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)\(;\)\(y=\frac{2}{5}\) và \(z=\frac{9}{10}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1:
a: Để B có nghĩa thì \(x^4-10x^2+9< >0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)< >0\)
hay \(x\notin\left\{3;1;-3;-1\right\}\)
b: \(B=0\) khi \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
=>(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
a)\(2019-\left|x-2019\right|=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2019-x=\left|x-2019\right|\)
=>\(\left|x-2019\right|=-\left(x-2019\right)\)
=>\(x-2019\le0\)
=>\(x\le2019\)
b) Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
mà \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2018}\)\(+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có:
\(\left|x-2019\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2019\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2019\\-x+2019< 0\Rightarrow x< 2019\end{cases}}\)
Xét x<2019 thì |x-2019|=-x+2019
Khi đó: 2019-(-x+2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019=2019-x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x+2019+x=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x+2019=2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\)0x=0 (thỏa mãn)
Xét 2019\(\le\)x thì |x-2019|=x-2019
Khi đó 2019-(x-2019)=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2019-x+2019=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038-x=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4038=2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2019(thỏa mãn)
Vậy .......................................................!!!
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}-\frac{10}{5x+10}-\frac{1}{2-x}\right):\)\(\left(x+2+\frac{6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{10}{5\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{x^2-4+6-x^2}{x-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2x+4+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{2}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right).2}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(b,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}\in Z\Rightarrow3\)\(⋮\)\(x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ_3\)
MÀ \(Ư_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
TH1 : \(x+2=-1\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Th2 : \(x+2=1\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Th3 : \(x+2=-3\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Th4 : \(x+3=3\Rightarrow x=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy để P có giá trị nguyên thì x thuộc { - 3 ; - 5 ;- 1 }
\(c,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}=\frac{-1}{1}\Rightarrow3=-1\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-2=3\Rightarrow-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy để P = -1 thì x = - 5
\(d,P>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+2}>0\)
Vì \(x+2>0\)nên để \(\frac{3}{x+2}>0\)thì \(x+2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-2\)
Vậy để \(P>0\)thì \(x>2\) và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(đk\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)x\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}< =>x\ne0;x\ne\pm}2\)
P=\(\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{10\left(x-2\right)}{5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\)\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{6-x^2}{x+2}\)
=\(\frac{x-2\left(x-2\right)+x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left(\frac{x^2-4+6-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)=\(\frac{6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{2}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)
b) P \(\in Z\)<=> x-2=3;x-2=-3;x-2=1;x-2=-1 <=> x=5; x=-1; x=3; x=1 (thỏa mãn điều kiện ban đầu)
c) P=1 <=> x-2=3 <=> x=5 (thỏa mãn điều kiện)
d) P>0 <=> x-3 >=0 <=> x>3 kết hợp với điều kiện ban đầu => x>3
1. Vì \(\left(x+6\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall y\); \(\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
mà \(\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\le0\)( đề bài )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2+\left|y-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\-6+\frac{1}{2}+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{11}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-6\); \(y=\frac{1}{2}\); \(z=\frac{11}{2}\)
2. \(B=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2018\right|=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|2018-x\right|\ge\left|x-2016+2018-x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(2018-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016< 0\\2018-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2016\\2018< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2016\\x>2018\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2016\ge0\\2018-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2016\\2018\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2016\\x\le2018\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2016\le x\le2018\)( thoả mãn )
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow2016\le x\le2018\)