D = 5/21 + 2/21 + 8/24
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a; \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{20}{4}\)
= 5
b; \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{-8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{7+3-1}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{8}\)
c; \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{25}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-5-25+1}{21}\)
= \(\dfrac{-29}{21}\)
\(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{4}{5}=\frac{7}{9}+\frac{24}{35}=\frac{361}{315}\)
\(\frac{21}{23}+\frac{4}{5}:\frac{6}{8}=\frac{21}{23}+\frac{16}{15}=\frac{548}{345}\)
\(\frac{5}{8}\times\frac{4}{9}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{18}:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{21}{24}=\frac{14}{24}+\frac{20}{24}-\frac{21}{24}=\frac{11}{24}\)
b,
\(\frac{21}{23}+\frac{4}{5}:\frac{6}{8}=\frac{21}{23}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{8}{6}=\frac{21}{23}+\frac{16}{15}=1\frac{338}{345}\)
c,
\(\frac{5}{8}.\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{12}\)
d,
\(\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{21}{24}=\frac{14}{24}+\frac{20}{24}-\frac{21}{24}=\frac{13}{24}\)
chán thật
c) \(47-\left(x-15\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-15=47-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-15=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=26+15=41\)
d) \(-5-\left(24-x\right)=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24-x=-5+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24-x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=24-6=18\)
câu 1)
\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\left(\dfrac{-21}{35}\right)=\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
câu 2)
\(-\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{6}{42}=0\)
câu 3)
\(-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{15}{21}=-\dfrac{1}{28}\)
câu 4)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{17}{30}\)
câu 5)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
câu 6)
\(\left(-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{-21}{8}\)
câu 7)
\(\dfrac{1}{-8}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{49}{72}\)
câu 8)
\(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{12}{39}=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
câu 9)
\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
câu 10)
\(-\dfrac{3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}=\dfrac{5}{29}\)
câu 11)
\(\dfrac{8}{40}+\left(-\dfrac{36}{45}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
câu 12)
\(-\dfrac{8}{18}+\left(-\dfrac{15}{27}\right)=-1\)
câu 13)
\(\dfrac{13}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
câu 14)
\(\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{11}{84}\)
câu 15)
\(5+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
câu 16)
\(\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{45}{-10}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Giải:
a) \(M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Do \(21^n\) luôn có tận cùng là 1
\(\Rightarrow M=21^9+21^8+21^7+...+21+1\)
Tân cùng của M là:
\(1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=10\) tận cùng là 0
\(\Rightarrow M⋮10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M⋮2;5\)
b) \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}\)
\(N=6.\left(1+6\right)+6^3.\left(1+6\right)+...+6^{2019}.\left(1+6\right)\)
\(N=6.7+6^3.7+...+6^{2019}.7\)
\(N=7.\left(6+6^3+...+6^{2019}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮7\)
Ta thấy: \(N=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{2020}⋮6\)
Mà \(6⋮̸9\)
\(\Rightarrow N⋮̸9\)
c) \(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=1.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^2.\left(4+4^2\right)+...+4^{20}.\left(4+4^2\right)+4^{22}.\left(4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=1.20+4^2.20+...+4^{20}.20+4^{22}.20\)
\(P=20.\left(1+4^2+...+4^{20}+4^{22}\right)⋮20\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮20\)
\(P=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{23}+4^{24}\)
\(P=4.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(P=4.21+...+4^{22}.21\)
\(P=21.\left(4+...+4^{22}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow P⋮21\)
d) \(Q=6+6^2+6^3+...+6^{99}\)
\(Q=6.\left(1+6+6^2\right)+...+6^{97}.\left(1+6+6^2\right)\)
\(Q=6.43+...+6^{97}.43\)
\(Q=43.\left(6+...+6^{97}\right)⋮43\)
\(\Rightarrow Q⋮43\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
5.\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-4}{12}=-\dfrac{103}{273}\)
b.\(-\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=\dfrac{-5-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{8}{24}=0\)
c.\(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+-\dfrac{5}{7}=1-1-\dfrac{5}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
Có lời giải nhé!!!