phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử x4-3x2+1
(bằng pp đặt ẩn phụ)
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1/(x+2)2 -(3x-1)2=(x+2+3x-1)(x+2-3x+1)=4x(-2x+3)=-8x2+12x
2/(x4+x2)(-2x3-2x)=x2(x2+1)-2x(x2+1)=(x2+1)(x2-2x)
x4 - 3x2 +1
= x4 - 2x2 + 1 - x2
= ( x2 - 1 )2 - x2
= ( x2- 1 +x ) ( x2 - 1 - x )
\(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{2}x+8\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2=\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{2}x+8-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{11}{2}x+8+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)+2x\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
đặt x^2+x = y
=> y^2 - 2y - 15
= y^2 - 2y + 1 - 16
= ( y - 1 )^2 - 16
= ( y - 1 )^2 - 4^2
= ( y - 1 - 4 ) x ( y-1+4)
=(y -5) (y+3)
= (x^2 +x-5) (x^2+x+3)
Đặt x^2 + 2x = y thay vào ta có:
y(y+4) + 3 = y^2 + 4y +3 = y^2 + y + 3y + 3 = y(y+1) + 3(y + 1) = ( y + 3)( y+ 1)
Thay y = x^2 + 2x ta có
( x^2 + 2x + 3)(x^2 + 2x+ 1) = ( x^2 + 2x + 3) (x+ 1)^2
Đúng cho mình nha
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x+2=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)+3=t^2-4+3=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
Đặt x^2+2x=t =>3t^2-2t-1=3t^2-3t+t-1=3t(t-1)+(t-1)=(t-1)(3t+1)
=>(x^2+2x-1)(3x^2+6x+1)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x^2\)
\(=t^2+3xt+2x^2\)
\(=t^2+xt+2xt+2x\)
\(=t\left(t+x\right)+2x\left(t+x\right)\)
\(=\left(t+x\right)\left(t+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 24
= x4 + 10x3 + 35x2 + 50x + 24 - 24
= x4 + 10x3 + 35x2 + 50x
( x + 1 ). ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x + 4 ) - 24
= ( x2 + 5x + 4 ) .( x2 + 5x + 6 ) - 24
Đặt t = x2 + 5x + 5
=> ( t - 1 ). ( t + 1 ) - 24
= t2 - 1 - 24
= t2 - 25
= ( t - 5 ). ( t + 5 )
= ( x2 + 5x + 5 - 5 ) . ( x2 + 5x + 5 + 5 )
= ( x2 + 5x ) . ( x2 + 5x + 10 )
= x. ( x + 5 ) . ( x2 + 5x + 10 )
\(x^4-3x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2-x^2=\left(x^2-1-x\right)\left(x^2-1+x\right)\)
tui quên hi hi