B= (x-3)^2 - (x-11)^2
C= (x+1)(x-2)(x-3)(x-6)
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a) Ta có \(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-11\right)^2=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121=2x^2-28x+130\)
\(=2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32=2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\)
Vậy minA = 32 khi x = 7.
b) \(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2-5x=t\Rightarrow B=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36\ge-36\)
minB = -36 khi t = 0 hay \(x^2-5x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(B=x^2-6x+9-x^2+22x-121\)
\(=16x-112\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36>=-36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0 hoặc x=5
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(B=\frac{12}{x-1}+\frac{x-1+1}{3}=\frac{12}{x-1}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{12}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{3}}+\frac{1}{3}=4+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{12}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{3}\Rightarrow x=7\left(x\ge1\right)\). Vậy MinB = 13/3
1
\(\left(x-2\right):2.3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right):2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+2=6\)
c) ta có
\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]m:2=625\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2x+1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-1:2+1=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2+1=1250\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2=1249\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=1251\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=1250\)
...
2
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(B=x^2-6x+9-x^2+22x-121\)
\(=16x-112\)
\(C=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36>=-36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0 hoặc x=5