1.PHÂN TÍCH ĐA THỨC THÀNH NHÂN TỬ.
x3-5x+2x+8
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Phân tích đa thức này thành nhân tử.
x3−3x2y+3xy2−y3+y2−x2
a, x^2 + 2x - 8
= x^2 -2x + 4x - 8
= x(x - 2) + 4(x - 2)
= (x + 4)(x - 2)
b, x^2 + 5x + 6
= x^2 + 2x + 3x + 6
= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
= (x + 3)(x + 2)
a/ \(x^2+2x-8\)
\(=x^2+4x-2x-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x\right)-\left(2x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+4\right)-2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b/ \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a, Cách 1 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+6\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b, Cách 1 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-6=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c, Cách 1 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+4x+2x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+6x+9-1=\left(x+3\right)^2-1=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
d, Cách 1 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2+2x-4x-8=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Cách 2 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2-2x+1-9=\left(x-1\right)^2-9=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(x^2-10x+21=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
a: \(x^2y+xy^3-xy-y^3\)
\(=xy\left(x-1\right)+y^3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+y^2\right)\)
\(a) x^2y+xy^3-xy-y^3\\=(x^2y+xy^3)-(xy+y^3)\\=xy(x+y^2)-y(x+y^2)\\=(x+y^2)(xy-y)\\=y(x+y^2)(x-1)\\b)2x^2+5x+8(xem lại đề)\\c)x^2-10x+21\\=x^2-3x-7x+21\\=x(x-3)-7(x-3)\\=(x-3)(x-7)\)
\(a,=xy\left(x+y^2\right)-y\left(x+y^2\right)=y\left(x+y^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=x^2-7x-3x+21=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
e ko bt phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nên a tham khảo linh này nha
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwim29i-oIzyAhVSNKYKHZBdCJ4QFjAAegQIBRAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fh7.net%2Fhoi-dap%2Ftoan-8%2Fphan-h-da-thuc-5x-2-2x-2-2x-5x-2-6-thanh-nhan-tu-faq341450.html&usg=AOvVaw2Kkix8idzI43uM1i2Mitp4
\(a,=5x\left(4x-1\right)\\ b,=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\\ c,=6x^2+3x-4x-2=3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Bạn viết sai đề rồi. Mình sửa lại nhé.
\(x^3-5x^2+2x+8\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-3x^2+6x-4x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(x-4\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.