Tìm x\(\in N\)
a) 32x=81
b) (3x-1).3-2=70
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a: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x^2+1\right)-6x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+3x^2-2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+2x-9x^2-3-6x^3+6x^2-6x+3x^2-2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-3=10\)
=>-6x=13
hay x=-13/6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+x-2-3x^2+5x=-8-5x\)
=>3x-2=-5x-8
=>8x=-6
hay x=-3/4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow64x^3-27-64x^3+32x^2-32x^2+x=20\)
=>x-27=20
hay x=47
Lời giải:
a)
$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$
Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$
$\Rightarrow x=y=1$
b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)
\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$
a: =>x-562=20
=>x=582
b: =>562-x+568=0
=>1130-x=0
=>x=1130
c: =>2x-123=283-62=221
=>2x=344
=>x=172
d: =>2x-1=2
=>2x=3
=>x=3/2
Lời giải:
a) Sai đề
b) \((x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-6)+32x^2\)
\(=[(x-1)(x-6)][(x+2)(x+3)]+32x^2\)
\(=(x^2-7x+6)(x^2+5x+6)+32x^2\)
\(=a(a+12x)+32x^2\) (đặt \(x^2-7x+6=a\) )
\(=a^2+12ax+32x^2\)
\(=a^2+4ax+8ax+32x^2\)
\(=a(a+4x)+8x(a+4x)\)
\(=(a+8x)(a+4x) \)
\(=(x^2+x+6)(x^2-3x+6)\)
a) 2x = 16 <=>x=8
b) 3x+1 = 9x <=>9x-3x=1
<=>6x=1 <=>x=1/6
c) 23x+2 = 4x+5 <=>23x-4x=5-2
<=>19x=3 <=>x=3/19
d) 32x-1 = 243 <=>32x=244
<=>x=61/8
a/ 2x=16
x=8
b/ 3x+1=9x
3x-9x=-1
-6x=-1
x=1/6
c/ 23x+2=4x
23x-4x=-2
19x=-2
x=-2/19
d/ 32x-1=243
32x=244
x=61/8
a) x = 0
b) x = -1
c) x = -9
d) x = 24
e) x = 2 hoặc x = -4
f) x = 5 hoặc x = -3
a, Ta có: 3 x = 3 2 nên x = 2
b, Ta có: 5 x = 5 3 nên x = 3
c, Ta có: 3 x + 1 = 3 2 nên x +1 = 2, do đó x = 1
d, Ta có: 6 x - 1 = 6 2 nên x - 1 = 2, đo đó x = 3
e) Ta có: 3 2 x + 1 = 3 3 nên 2x +1 = 3, do đó x = 1
f) Ta có: x 50 = x nên x 50 - x = 0 , do đó x x 49 - 1 = 0 = 0
Vì thế x = 0 hoặc x = 1
\(a,x-5\left(x-2\right)=6x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5x+10-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,2^3+3x^2-32x=48\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-32x+8=48\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-32x-40=0\)
Nghiệm xấu lắm bn
\(c,\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow c,\left(3x+1\right)\left[\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5-x+3\right)\left(2x-5+x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1-3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-44x\right)+\left(12x-48\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-4\right)+11x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+11x+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[2x\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
a) \(7x+7y=7\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(2x^2y-6xy^2=2xy\left(x-3y\right)\)
c) \(3x\left(x-y\right)+5y\left(y-x\right)=3x\left(x-y\right)-5y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)\)