a)x\(^2\)-6x-y\(^2\)+9
b)x\(^2\)+2xy+y\(^2\)-xz-yz
c)x\(^2\)-4xy+4y\(^2\)-z\(^2\)-4zt-4t\(^2\)
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phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
25-4x^2-4xy-y^2
x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz
x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4zt-4t^2
Giải:
a) \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x-y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
Vậy ...
b) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-\left(xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
Vậy ...
c) \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4zt-4t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4zt+4t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y+z-2t\right)\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\)
Vậy ...
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
1, \(25-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
\(=5^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x-y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
2,\(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
3,\(x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2+4zt-4t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)-\left(z^2-4zt+4t^2\right)^{ }\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(z-2t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-z+2t\right)\left(x-2y+z-2t\right)\)
B3) a) x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0
<=> (x-4)(x-5)=0
TH1 :x-4=0
<=.x=4
TH2 : x-5=0
<=>x=5
b) x(x-6)-7x-42=0
<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0
<=>(x-7)(x+6)=0
th1;x-7=0
<=>x=7
th2; x+6=0
<=>x=-6
c)x^3-5x^2+x-5=0
<=> x(x^2+1)-5(x^2+1)=0
<=> (x-5)(x^2+1)=0
th1:x-5=0
<=>x=5
TH2 : x^2+1=0
<=> x^2=-1 ( vo li )
=> th2 ko tồn tại
nho thick nha
Bài 3
a, x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0
(x-4)(x-5)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b,x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0
(x-7)(x+6)=0\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
c,x^2(x-5)+(x-5)=0
(x^2+1)(x-5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\Phi\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Tìm x:}\)
\(a.x\left(x-1\right)-3x+3x=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(b.3x\left(x-2\right)+10-5x=0\)
\(3x^2-6x+10-5x=0\)
\(3x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(3x^2-11x=-10\)(bn xem lại đề nhé)
\(c.x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(x^3-5x^2+x=5\)
\(d.x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
bài 1:phân tích thành phân tử
a> x^2-6x-y^2+9
= (x-3)^2 -y^2
= (x-3 -y) (x-3+y)
b>x^2-xy-8x+8y
= x(x-y) - 8(x-y)
= (x-8) (x-y)
c>25-4x^2-4xy-y^2
= 5^2 - (2x + y)^2
= (5 - 2x -y) (5 +2x+y)
d>xy-xz-y+z
= x(y-z) - (y-z)
= (x-1) (y-z)
e>x^2-xz-yz+2xy+y^2
= (x+y)^2 - z(x+y)
= (x+y-z) (x+y)
g>x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2-4zt-4t^2
= (x-2y)^2 - (z + 2t)^2
= (x-2y -x-2t) (x-2y + z +2t)
bài 2:tìm X bt
a>x.(x-1)-3x+3x=0
x (x-1) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=0 và x=1
b>3x.(x-2)+10-5x=0
3x(x-2) - 5 (x-2)=0
(3x-5) (x-2) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)
c>x^3-5x^2+x-5=0
x^2 (x-5) + (x-5) =0
(x^2 +1)(x-5) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\varphi\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=5
d>x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0
x^3 (x-2) + 10x(x-2) =0
(x^3 + 10x) (x-2) =0
x(x^2 + 10) (x-2) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+10=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-10\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varphi\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)
Vậy x=0 và x=2
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\,{x^2} - 6x + 9 - {y^2} \\= \left( {{x^2} - 6x + 9} \right) - {y^2} \\= {\left( {x - 3} \right)^2} - {y^2} \\= \left( {x - 3 + y} \right)\left( {x - 3 - y} \right);\\b)\,4{x^2} - {y^2} + 4y - 4 = {\left( {2x} \right)^2} - \left( {{y^2} - 4y + 4} \right) \\= {\left( {2x} \right)^2} - {\left( {y - 2} \right)^2} \\= \left( {2x - y + 2} \right)\left( {2x + y - 2} \right);\\c)\,xy + {z^2} + xz + yz \\= \left( {xy + xz} \right) + \left( {{z^2} + yz} \right) \\= x\left( {y + z} \right) + z\left( {z + y} \right) \\= \left( {y + z} \right)\left( {x + z} \right);\\d)\,{x^2} - 4xy + 4{y^2} + xz - 2yz \\= \left( {{x^2} - 4xy + 4{y^2}} \right) + \left( {xz - 2yz} \right) \\= {\left( {x - 2y} \right)^2} + z\left( {x - 2y} \right) \\= \left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {x - 2y + z} \right).\end{array}\)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
mk chỉnh lại đề
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt+t^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
mk chỉnh lại đề:
\(ax^2+cx^2-ay+ay^2-cy+cy^2\)
\(=x^2\left(a+c\right)-y\left(a+c\right)+y^2\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(x^2-y+y^2\right)\)
\(ax^2+ay^2-bx^2-by^2+b-a\)
\(=x^2\left(a-b\right)+y^2\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
\(ac^2-ad-bc^2+cd+bd-c^3\)
\(=a\left(c^2-d\right)-b\left(c^2-d\right)-c\left(c^2-d\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2-d\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
1: \(=a\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
2: \(=x\left(x+b\right)+a\left(x+b\right)=\left(x+b\right)\left(x+q\right)\)
3: \(=a\left(x+1\right)-b\left(x+1\right)+c\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\)
6: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(a)x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3+y\right)\left(x-3-y\right)\)
\(b)\)\(x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)