Rút gọn
M=\(-\sqrt{9a^2}+\sqrt{a^2+2ab+b^2}+\sqrt{16b^2}\)
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
20 tháng 7 2023
2) \(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0,5\sqrt{8}\)
\(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(7-6+1\right)\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\left(3-4+7\right)\sqrt{a}\)
\(=6\sqrt{a}\)
4) \(\sqrt{16b}+2\sqrt{40b}-3\sqrt{90b}\)
\(=4\sqrt{b}+4\sqrt{10b}-9\sqrt{10b}\)
\(=4\sqrt{b}-5\sqrt{10b}\)
9 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12\sqrt{a}b\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{a}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45a^2b\sqrt{ab}\)
9 tháng 7 2021
a)\(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}=5\sqrt{a}-15\left|a\right|\sqrt{a}+12\left|b\right|\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}\)
b)\(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8\left|b\right|\sqrt{ab}-6\left|ab\right|\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45b\left|a\right|\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}-39ab\sqrt{ab}\)
31 tháng 7 2017
a) Ta có:
\(5\sqrt{a}-4b\sqrt{25a^3}+5a\sqrt{16ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-4b.5a\sqrt{a}+5a.4b\sqrt{a}-2.3\sqrt{a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-20ab\sqrt{a}+20ab\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}\) \(=-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có:
\(5a\sqrt{64ab^3}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}\) \(-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=5a.8b\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{3.12a^3b^3}+2ab.3\sqrt{ab}\) \(-5b.9a\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=40ab\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\)\(\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=-5ab\sqrt{ab}\)
Y
5 tháng 8 2023
\(a,x=16\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{16}+2}{\sqrt{16}-3}=\dfrac{4+2}{4-3}=6\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{1-x}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne9\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(c,\dfrac{4A}{A}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-12-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa yêu cầu đề bài.
UK
1 tháng 3 2019
Do \(a\le\left|a\right|,b\le\left|b\right|\) nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh
\(\dfrac{\left|a\right|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\dfrac{\left|b\right|}{\sqrt{9a^2+b^2}}+\dfrac{2\left|a\right|\left|b\right|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{9a^2+b^2}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(a^2=x,b^2=3y^2\)
\(P=2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+3y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+3x}}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3x\right)}}\le3\)
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có
\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+3y}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{3x+y},2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+3x}}\le\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{y+3x}\)\(4\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3x\right)}}\le\dfrac{8xy}{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cộng ba bất đẳng thức trên vế theo vế
\(P\le\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{x+y}{x+3y}+\dfrac{x+y}{y+3x}+\dfrac{8xy}{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3x\right)}\)
Và do đó chứng minh sẽ hoàn tất nếu ta chỉ ra được rằng:
\(\dfrac{x+y}{x+3y}+\dfrac{x+y}{y+3x}+\dfrac{8xy}{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3x\right)}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{x+y}{x+3y}-\dfrac{x+y}{y+3x}-\dfrac{8xy}{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3x\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+y\right)^2+8xy}{\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x+3y\right)\left(y+3x\right)}\ge0\)Bài toán được chứng minh xong. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(b=\sqrt{3}a>0\)
19 tháng 6 2017
a) \(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{300}\) = \(5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\) = \(-\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+0,5\sqrt{8}\) = \(7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\) = \(2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}\) = \(3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\) = \(6\sqrt{a}\)
d) \(\sqrt{16b}+2\sqrt{40b}-3\sqrt{90b}\) = \(4\sqrt{b}+4\sqrt{10b}-9\sqrt{10b}\)
= \(4\sqrt{b}-5\sqrt{10b}\)
30 tháng 11 2021
\(\sqrt{16b}+2\sqrt{40b}-3\sqrt{90b}=4\sqrt{b}+2.2\sqrt{10b}-3.3\sqrt{10b}=4\sqrt{b}+4\sqrt{10b}-9\sqrt{10b}=4\sqrt{b}-5\sqrt{10b}\)
26 tháng 11 2021
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ A=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(B=\dfrac{7a-7b+8a+8b-16b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}=\dfrac{15a-15b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{15\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{15}{a+b}\)
\(-\sqrt{9a^2}+\sqrt{a^2+2ab+b^2}+\sqrt{16b^2}\)
\(=-3a+a+b+4b\)
\(=-2a+5b\)