cho a>0,b>0 và \(9a^2-b^2=0\) tính\(9a^3-\dfrac{1}{3}b^3\)
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CG
0
28 tháng 11 2022
Bài 1:
a^2-5ab-6b^2=0
=>a^2-6ab+ab-6b^2=0
=>a*(a-6b)+b(a-6b)=0
=>(a-6b)(a+b)=0
=>a=-b hoặc a=6b
TH1: a=-b
\(A=\dfrac{-2b-b}{-3b-b}+\dfrac{5b+b}{-3b+b}=\dfrac{-3}{-4}+\dfrac{6}{-2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-3=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
TH2: a=6b
\(A=\dfrac{12b-b}{18b-b}+\dfrac{5b-6b}{18b+b}=\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{19}=\dfrac{192}{323}\)
NY
26 tháng 8 2020
Ta có :
\(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge\frac{9a^2b^2c^2}{1+2a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(1+2a^2b^2c^2\right)\ge9a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^{3v}+2a^3b^2c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)(*)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^2b+a^4b^3c^2+a^3b^2c^4\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^9b^6c^6}=3a^3b^2c^2\)
\(b^2c+a^2b^4c^3+a^4b^3c^2\ge3a^2b^3c^2\)
\(c^2a+a^3b^2c^4+a^2b^4c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^3\)
Cộng theo vế
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^3+2a^3b^2c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Vậy $(*)$ đúng
Do đó ta có đpcm
#Cừu
19 tháng 5 2022
a: \(=2ab\cdot\dfrac{-15}{b^2a}=\dfrac{-30}{b}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\left(1-a\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}a\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left|3a-1\right|}{\left|b\right|}=\dfrac{3a-1}{b}\)
d: \(=\left(a-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{-\left(a-2\right)}=-a\)
TN
13 tháng 12 2016
Ngoài http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/779981.html còn cách khác
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(9a^3+3a^2+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\text{∑}\frac{a\left(\frac{1}{9a}+\frac{1}{3}+c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\text{∑}\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{a}{3}+ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}+\text{∑}ab\le\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 6 2020
\(P=\frac{9a^2+b^2+1}{4}+\frac{1}{\left(6ab+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{6ab+1}{4}+\frac{1}{\left(6ab+1\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{6ab+1}{8}+\frac{6ab+1}{8}+\frac{1}{\left(6ab+1\right)^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(6ab+1\right)^2}{64\left(6ab+1\right)^2}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9a^2=b^2\\\frac{6ab+1}{8}=\frac{1}{\left(6ab+1\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3a\\ab=\frac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{18}}\\b=\frac{3}{\sqrt{18}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TN
13 tháng 12 2016
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(9a^3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{9a^3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=3a\)
\(3b^2+\frac{1}{3}\ge2\sqrt{3b^2\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=2b\)
Do đó: \(A\le\text{∑}\frac{a}{3a+2b+c-1}=\frac{a}{2a+b}\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
\(2A\le\text{∑}\frac{2a}{2a+b}=3-\text{∑}\frac{b}{2a+b}=3-\text{∑}\frac{b^2}{2ab+b^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(2A\le3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)
\(=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow A\le1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(9a^2-b^2=0\Rightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-b=0\\3a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(9a^3-\dfrac{1}{3}b^3=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(27a^3-b^3\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3a-b\right)\left(9a^2+3ab+b^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.0.\left(9a^2+3ab+b^2\right)=0\)