Tìm Min
a)y=\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\)
b)\(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2x}{15}+1}\)
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a.
\(y'=\dfrac{2-x}{2x^2\sqrt{x-1}}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=y\left(1\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{1-3x}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}}< 0\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[1;3\right]\Rightarrow\) hàm nghịch biến trên [1;3]
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=y\left(3\right)=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{5}\)
c.
\(y=1-cos^2x-cosx+1=-cos^2x-cosx+2\)
Đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2-t+2\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=-2t-1=0\Rightarrow t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) ; \(y_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d.
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(y=f\left(t\right)=t^3-3t^2+2\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=3t^2-6t=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\notin\left[-1;1\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=-2\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-2\) ; \(y_{max}=2\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x^2-2x<>0 và x^2-1>0
=>(x>1 và x<>2) hoặc x<-1
b: ĐKXĐ: x+1>0 và 5-3x>0
=>x>-1 và 3x<5
=>-1<x<5/3
c: DKXĐ: 5x+3>=0 và 3-x>0
=>x>=-3/5 và x<3
=>-3/5<=x<3
d: ĐKXĐ: 4-x^2>0 và 1+x>=0
=>x^2<4 và x>=-1
=>-2<x<2 và x>=-1
=>-1<=x<2
e: ĐKXĐ: 2-3x<>0 và 1-6x>0
=>x<>2/3 và x<1/6
=>x<1/6
a) ĐKXĐ : \(3\le x\le7\)
Ta có \(A=1.\sqrt{x-3}+1.\sqrt{7-x}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-3+7-x\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)(BĐT Bunyacovski)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ 2x-1\geq 0\\ x^2-3x+2=(x-1)(x-2)\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x\neq 1; x\neq 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 1; x\neq 2$
b. \(\left\{\begin{matrix}
x^2-1=(x-1)(x+1)\neq 0\\
7-2x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix}
x\neq \pm 1\\
x\leq \frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ 4-2x+x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\neq 0\\ (x-1)^2+3\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq 0\)
d.
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 25-x^2=(5-x)(5+x)\geq 0\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -5\leq x\leq 5\\ x\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 5\)
a) \(y=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{2x-1}}{x^2-3x+2}\)
Điều kiện \(\) \(2x-1\ge0;x\ne0;x^2-3x+2\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne0;\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne2\)
a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}=1\)
b) \(B=3x-1-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=3x-1-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3x-1-\left|x-3\right|\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1-x+3\left(x\ge3\right)\\3x-1+x-3\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\left(x\ge2\right)\\4x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^3+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\left(x^3+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^3-2\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)'\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)'\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)}{x^2+2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(12x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}\left(4x^3+2x-3\right)}{x^2+2}\) (ban tu rut gon nhe)
c/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^3+x+1\right)'\left(x^3+x+1\right)}{\left|x^3+x+1\right|}=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)}{\left|x^3+x+1\right|}\)
d/ \(y'=\dfrac{3x^2-24x^3}{2\sqrt{x^3-6x^4+7}}\)
e/ \(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^5+1\right)'\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)-\left(x^5+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)'}{\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{5x^4\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)+\left(x^5+1\right)\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x^2+3}\right)^2}\)
Hàm số xác định trên R khi và chỉ khi:
a.
\(\left(2m-4\right)x+m^2-9=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-4=0\\m^2-9\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=2\)
b.
\(x^2-2\left(m-3\right)x+9=0\) vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-3\right)^2-9< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m< 0\Rightarrow0< m< 6\)
c.
\(x^2+6x+2m-3>0\) với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=9-\left(2m-3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>6\)
e.
\(-x^2+6x+2m-3>0\) với mọi x
Mà \(a=-1< 0\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại m thỏa mãn
f.
\(x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+2m-2>0\) với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(2m-2\right)=m^2-4m+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1< m< 3\)
a. \(y=\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{0+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_y=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b. \(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2x}{15}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{x}{3}.\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{24}{25}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{24}{25}}\ge\sqrt{0+\dfrac{24}{25}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{24}{25}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_y=\sqrt{\dfrac{24}{25}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Giải:
a) \(y=\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+1}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y_{Min}=1\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
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b) \(y=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2x}{15}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2x}{15}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{24}{25}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{2x}{15}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)+\dfrac{24}{25}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2+\dfrac{24}{25}}\ge\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y_{Min}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
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