Tìm min
\(M=x^2-15x-6\sqrt{x+1}+75\) với x\(\ge\)1
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`sqrt{x-2}-2>=sqrt{2x-5}-sqrt{x+1}`
`đk:x>=5/2`
`bpt<=>\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+1}>=\sqrt{2x-5}+2`
`<=>x-2+x+1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-5+4+4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>2x-1+2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=2x-1+4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>2\sqrt{(x-2)(x+1)}>=4\sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>sqrt{x^2-x-2}>=2sqrt{2x-5}`
`<=>x^2-x-2>=4(2x-5)`
`<=>x^2-x-2>=8x-20`
`<=>x^2-9x+18>=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-6)>=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\x \le 3\end{array} \right.\)
Kết hợp đkxđ:
`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 6\\\dfrac52 \le x \le 3\end{array} \right.\)
\(a,A=4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2-2\sqrt{3}\\ B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+8+2\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}\\ b,B-\dfrac{1}{2}A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}=1+\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3x}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{3}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{12+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{192+96\sqrt{3}}{9}=\dfrac{64+32\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
1.
\(a^2=3-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{9-1}\)
2.
\(A=\left(x+y+1-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+2015\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+2015\ge2015\)
\(A_{min}=2015\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)có: \(A=x+\sqrt{2x-5}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}+0=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
1: \(P=\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}\)
2: P<1/2
=>P-1/2<0
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-2-x-1< 0\)
=>-x+2căn x-1<0
=>(căn x-1)^2>0(luôn đúng)
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
<=> x + 1 = 16
<=> x = 15 (nhận)
~ ~ ~
\(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=2\)
<=> x + 5 = 4
<=> x = - 1 (nhận)