Rút gọn :
a) \(\sqrt[3]{27}-\sqrt[3]{-8}-\sqrt[3]{125}\)
b) B = \(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}\)
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a) \(\Leftrightarrow A=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{27}}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}=5\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(\Leftrightarrow D=3-\left(-2\right)-5=0\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}\)
\(=11\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{125}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{20}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-1\)
a: \(A=6\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(B=7\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}=0\)
c: \(=12\sqrt{2}-6+3\left(9-4\sqrt{2}\right)=12\sqrt{2}-6+27-12\sqrt{2}=21\)
d: \(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$
$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$
$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$
b.
$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$
$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$
$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$
$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$
$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$
c.
$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}
$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$
$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$
$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$
\(I=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{27}+4\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3^2}+2\sqrt{2^2}.\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=-5\)
\(K=\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{80}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2.5}-4\sqrt{3^2.5}+3\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{4^2.5}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}.\left(5-12+6-4\right)\)
\(=-5\sqrt{5}\)
\(L=2\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}-5\sqrt{4}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{5^2}-5\sqrt{2^2}\)
\(=2.3+5-5.2\)
\(=1\)
\(N=2\sqrt{32}-5\sqrt{27}-4\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=2.4\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{3}-4.2\sqrt{2}+3.5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=0\)
\(O=2\sqrt{3.5^2}-3\sqrt{3.2^2}+\sqrt{3.3^2}\)
\(=2.5\sqrt{3}-3.2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=7\sqrt{3}\)
\(L=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=2-15+8=-5\)
\(K=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)
L=2*3+5-5*2=5-4=1
N=8căn 2-8căn2-15căn3+15căn 3=0
O=10căn 3-6căn3+3căn3=7căn 3
d/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}+3-\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}-3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\right)\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}.\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-3x\sqrt[3]{9-9-\frac{125}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{12}+4}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=3-1=2\)
a) \(A=2\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{50}\)
\(A=2\sqrt{4.2}-3\sqrt{16.2}+\sqrt{25.2}\)
\(A=2.2\sqrt{2}-3.4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=4\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\left(4-12+5\right)\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=-3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{12}+4\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{48}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4.3}+4\sqrt{9.3}-3\sqrt{16.3}\)
\(B=2\sqrt{3}+4.3\sqrt{3}-3.4\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=2\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{20a}+4\sqrt{45a}-2\sqrt{125a}\left(a\ge0\right)\)
\(C=\sqrt{4.5a}+4\sqrt{9.5a}-2\sqrt{25.5a}\)
\(C=2\sqrt{5a}+4.3\sqrt{5a}-2.5\sqrt{5a}\)
\(C=2\sqrt{5a}+12\sqrt{5a}-10\sqrt{5a}\)
\(C=\left(2+12-10\right)\sqrt{5a}\)
\(C=4\sqrt{5a}\)
a) ta có \(2\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{4.2}=4\sqrt{2},3\sqrt{32}=3\sqrt{16.2}=12\sqrt{2},\sqrt{50}=\sqrt{25.2}=5\sqrt{2}\) \(\Rightarrow A=4\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\) b) ta có \(\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{4.3}=2\sqrt{3},4\sqrt{27}=4\sqrt{9.3}=12\sqrt{3},3\sqrt{48}=3\sqrt{16.3}=12\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow B=2\sqrt{3}+12\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}=26\sqrt{3}\)c) ta có \(\sqrt{20a}=\sqrt{4.5a}=2\sqrt{5a},4\sqrt{45a}=4\sqrt{9.5a}=12\sqrt{5a},2\sqrt{125a}=2\sqrt{25.5a}=10\sqrt{5a}\Rightarrow C=2\sqrt{5a}+12\sqrt{5a}-10\sqrt{5a}=4\sqrt{5a}\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{128}{2}}\)
\(=-3+4-\left(-4\right)=-3+4+4=5\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(2+6+5-12\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\)
\(=3\)
a) \(\sqrt[3]{27}-\sqrt[3]{-8}-\sqrt[3]{125}\\ =3-\left(-2\right)-5\\ =3+2-5\\ =0\)
b) \(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt[3]{1+6+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt[3]{1+3\sqrt{2}+6+2\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =1+\sqrt{2}\)