Tìm GTLN :
a) A = ( x + 2)( 3 - x) biết - 2 ≤ x ≤ 3
b) B = x3 + \(\dfrac{3}{x^2}\) với x > 0
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H
9 tháng 12 2018
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-3-3x+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^3+1}\)
25 tháng 10 2021
\(b,P=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-1\right]:\dfrac{9-x^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne\pm3;x\ne2\right)\\ P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{9-x^2+x^2-9-\left(x-2\right)^2}\\ P=\dfrac{x-x-3}{x+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\\ P=\dfrac{-3}{-\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
Với \(x^3-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=0\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3}{0-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Với \(x=-2\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3}{-2-2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
4 tháng 12 2022
a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x+3\left(x^2-1\right)+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2x+4+3x^2-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}\)
b: \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
=>A>0 với mọi x<>-1
1 tháng 9 2017
P = x(x/2+1/yz) + y(y/2+1/zx) + z(z/2+1/xy)
= ½ [x(xyz +2)/(yz) + y(xyz +2)/(xz) + z(xyz +2)/(xy)]
= ½ (xyz +2)[x/(yz) + y/(xz) + z/(xy)] ≥ ½ (xyz +2).3 /³√(xyz)
Lại có: xyz + 2 = xyz + 1 +1 ≥ 3 ³√(xyz)
Suy ra:
P = ½ (xyz +2)[x/(yz) + y/(xz) + z/(xy)] ≥ ½ (xyz +2).3 /³√(xyz)
≥ 3/2 .3 ³√(xyz)/ ³√(xyz) = 9/2
Vậy P min = 9/2
Dấu = xra khi x = y = z = 1
1 tháng 9 2017
Bài 1:
Ta có
A =x/(x+1) +y/(y+1)+z/(z+1)
A= 1- 1/(x+1)+1-1/(y+1) +1-1/(z+1)
A=3- [1/(x+1)+1/(y+1) +1/(z+1) ]
B = 1/(x+1)+1/(y+1) +1/(z+1)
Đặt x+1=a; y+1=b;z+1 =c
=>a+b+c=4
4B=4(1/a+1/b+1/c)
B= (a+b+c) (1/a+1/b+1/c)
4B =3+(a/b+b/a) +(a/c+c/a)+(b/c+c/a)
Từ (a-b)^2 ≥ 0 =>a^2+b^2 ≥ 2ab chia 2 vế cho ab
=> a/b+b/a ≥2 dấu "=" khi a=b
Tương tự có
a/c+c/a ≥2 ;b/c+c/b ≥2
=>4B ≥3+2+2+2=9
=>B ≥ 9/4
=>A ≤ 3-9/4 = 3/4
Vậy max A =3/4 khi a=b=c
=>x=y=z =1/3
Bài 2:
Giúp tui nha
28 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
KJ
28 tháng 10 2021
a, (x+3)2 - ( 2x + 1 ).( x+3)=0 b, x3-12x2+36x =0
=> (x+3).(x+3-2x-1) => x(x2-12x+36) = 0
=>(x+3).(-x+2) => x(x-6)2 = 0
=> x+3=0 <=> x=-3 => x=0 <=> x=0
-x+2=0 <=> x=-2 x-6= 0 <=> x=6
b/ B = \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{x^2}=\dfrac{x^3}{2}+\dfrac{x^3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{x^3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{x^3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{x^3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow x^5=2\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[5]{2}\)
Vậy: \(MIN_B=5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{4}}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[5]{2}\)
Ta có : - 2 ≤ x ≤ 3
⇒ x + 2 ≥ 0 và 3 - x ≥ 0
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si , ta có :
a2 + b2 ≥ 2ab ( a > 0 ; b > 0)
⇔ ( a + b)2 ≥ 4ab
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)≥ ab
⇒ A = ( x + 2)( 3 - x) ≤ \(\left[\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)+\left(3-x\right)}{2}\right]^2=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
⇒ AMAX = \(\dfrac{25}{4}\) ⇔ x + 2 = 3 - x ⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)