\(\sqrt{8x^2-6x+1}\)- 4x +1 >0
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a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
(Tốt nhất bạn kiểm tra lại đề cái căn đầu tiên của \(\sqrt{x-3}\) là căn bậc 2 hay căn bậc 3). Vì nhìn ĐKXĐ thì thấy căn bậc 2 là không hợp lý rồi đó
Pt tương đương:
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Do \(x\ge3\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Pt: \(2x+3-\sqrt{2x+3}-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\ge0\) ta được:
\(t^2-t-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{1+4x-3}{2}=2x-1\\t_2=\dfrac{1-4x+3}{2}=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=2x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{2x+3}=2-2x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+3=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
1/ Đk : \(2x^2-6x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{3-\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x\ge\frac{3+\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bình phương 2 vế của phương trình, ta có :
\(4x^4+36x^2+1-24x^3-4x^2+12x-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-24x^3+32x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\sqrt{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\left(l\right)\\x=\sqrt{2}+1\left(l\right)\\x=\sqrt{3}+2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
đặt a=\(\sqrt{3-8x}\) =>a2=3-8x(1)
b=\(\sqrt{4x-1}\)=>b2=4x-1(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) ta dc b2-a2=4(3x-1)
PT đầu bài <=> 6x-2 + \(\sqrt{4x-1}-\sqrt{3-8x}\)=0
<=> 12x-4+\(2\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-\sqrt{3-8x}\right)=0\)
<=>b2-a2+2b-2a=0 <=> (b-a)(b+a+2)=0
Vì a+b+2>2 =>a=b<=>\(\sqrt{3-8x}=\sqrt{4x-1}\)
<=>3-8x=4x-1 <=> 12x=4 <=> x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
THE END (CON THỂ CHỌN ĐI!!!T CÒN KIẾM GP)
c.
ĐLXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(-\left(3x+1\right)+\sqrt{3x+1}+4x^2-10x+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-t^2+t+4x^2-10x+6=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-10x+6\right)=\left(4x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+4x-5}{-2}=3-2x\\t=\dfrac{-1-4x+5}{-2}=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=3-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{3x-1}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\3x-1=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-2-2\sqrt{4x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4x+5+2\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2-\sqrt{4x+5}-1\right)\left(2x-2+\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-\sqrt{4x+5}\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{4x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+5}=2x-3\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{4x+5}=1-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\4x+5=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left|x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x+x-2+1}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2x-1}=1\)
c: \(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
=x-4+6-x=2